Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can reasonably apply the z-interval procedure (Procedure 8.1 on page 339) in Exercises 8.69–8.74.
8.71 Toxic Mushrooms? Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to animals. Mushrooms, however, are able to absorb and accumulate cadmium at high concentrations. The Czech and Slovak governments have set a safety limit for cadmium in dry vegetables at 0.5 part per million (ppm). M. Melgar et al. measured the cadmium levels in a random sample of the edible mushroom Boletus pinicola and published the results in the paper “Influence of Some Factors in Toxicity and Accumulation of Cd from Edible Wild Macro fungi in NW Spain (Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Vol. B33(4), pp. 439–455). Here are the data obtained by the researchers.
Find and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the
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Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
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- A team of UMD students have invented an inhalable drug that they think will help people breathe better during hard exercise. They test the drug on 3 volunteers (A, B, and C) by measuring their levels of arterial oxygen before receiving the drug (their base level) and then after 5 and 10 minutes have elapsed, respectively. The results are listed in the table. Oxygen level [mmHg] A B C base level 847076 after 5 minutes 85 74 81 after 10 minutes 90 75 98 We want to see how the drug work (better or worse) when compared to the base level. Compute the 90% two-sided confidence intervals for the mean difference between the base level and after 5 minutes. X1b Xub X 1b -5.1783 Xub 11.8450 Compute the 90% two-sided confidence intervals for the mean difference between the base level and after 10 minutes. -1.94 ? Xx 0% 23.94 ? × 0% ? × 0% X 0%arrow_forwardUsing the data in Table 6–11, calculate a 3-month moving average forecastfor month 12.arrow_forwardIn the article “The World's Longest Continued Series of Sea Level Observations” (M. Ekman, Paleogeography, 1988:73–77), the mean annual level of land uplift in Stockholm, Sweden, was estimated to be 4.93 ± 0.23 mm for the years 1774–1884 and to be 3.92 ± 0.19 mm for the years 1885–1984. Estimate the difference in the mean annual uplift between these two time periods, and find the uncertainty in the estimate.arrow_forward
- Cardiovascular Disease Suppose the incidence rate of myocardial infarction (MI) was 5 per 1000 among 45- to 54-year-old men in 2000. To look at changes in incidence over time, 5000 men in this age group were followed for 1 year starting in 2010. Fifteen new cases of MI were found. 7.15 Suppose we eventually plan to accumulate 50 MI cases during the period 2010-2015. Assume that the 24-hour case-fatality rate is truly 20% during this period. How much power would such a study have in distinguishing between case-fatality rates in 2000 and 2010-2015 if a two-sided test with significance level .05 is planned?arrow_forwardIn a Ni-Cd battery, a fully charged cell is composed of nickelic hydroxide. Nickel is an element that has multiple oxidation states. Assume the following proportions of the states: Nickel Charge Proportions Found 0 0.17 +2 0.34 +3 0.33 +4 0.5-0.34 Determine the mean of the nickel charge. Please enter the answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardpaper 2 4. INDICES AND SURDS page 7 2004 N Q1 Given that Va+b/3 4+ 3 13 where a and b are integers, find, without using a calculator, the value %3D of a and of b.arrow_forward
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