Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can reasonably apply the z-interval procedure (Procedure 8.1 on page 339) in Exercises 8.69–8.74.
8.70 Poverty and Dietary Calcium. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body and has several important
Determine and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the mean calcium intake, μ, of all adults with incomes below the poverty level. Assume that the population standard deviation is 188 mg. (Note: The sum of the data is 17,053 mg.)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
- A researcher believes that the so-called “sugar high” is not real. He gathered 30 adolescents and recorded their activity level in the scale of 0 – 100 (0 = not active and 100 = super active). First, he recorded participants’ activity level before they consumed candy. After recording their pre-sugar activity level, the researcher gave out 5 Snickers bars to participants. Then, he recorded their post-sugar activity level. The average difference between post-sugar and pre-sugar activity level is 50 (i.e., the activity levels are higher after sugar than prior to it) with a standard deviation of 10. A). Complete test statistic and critical values B). Conclusionarrow_forwardUsing the data in Table 6–11, calculate a 3-month moving average forecastfor month 12.arrow_forwardEarly life corresponds to the first bacterial colonization of the digestive tract, creating a microbiome thought to play an important role in human development. What might be the effect of early exposure to antibiotics on children's development? One study followed 11,532 full-term babies all born in the county of Avon, United Kingdom, during 1991 and 1992. Exposures to antibiotics during infancy were recorded, along with measures of body mass at regular intervals over several years. The researchers found that antibiotic exposure during the first six months of life was associated with increased body mass later in childhood.arrow_forward
- Exercise 3.12arrow_forward2.62 For the period 2001–2008, the Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Inc. reported the following amounts (in billions of dollars) for (1) net sales and (2) advertising and product promotion. The data are also in the file XR02062. Source: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Annual Reports, 2005, 2008. Year Net Sales Advertising/Promotion 2001 $16.612 $1.201 2002 16.208 1.143 2003 18.653 1.416 2004 19.380 1.411 2005 19.207 1.476 2006 16.208 1.304 2007 18.193 1.415 2008 20.597 1.550 For these data, construct a line graph that shows both net sales and expenditures for advertising/product promotion over time. Some would suggest that increases in advertising should be accompanied by increases in sales. Does your line graph support this?arrow_forward(a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 –2007:(i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population)(ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman)(iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands)(iv) Wages(v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspxUsing R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment,general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate.(All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Interpret the coefficients and determine which of the individual coefficients in theregression model are statistically significant. In responding, construct and test anyappropriate hypothesis. (iii) Interpret the coefficient of determination.arrow_forward
- A team of UMD students have invented an inhalable drug that they think will help people breathe better during hard exercise. They test the drug on 3 volunteers (A, B, and C) by measuring their levels of arterial oxygen before receiving the drug (their base level) and then after 5 and 10 minutes have elapsed, respectively. The results are listed in the table. Oxygen level [mmHg] A B C base level 847076 after 5 minutes 85 74 81 after 10 minutes 90 75 98 We want to see how the drug work (better or worse) when compared to the base level. Compute the 90% two-sided confidence intervals for the mean difference between the base level and after 5 minutes. X1b Xub X 1b -5.1783 Xub 11.8450 Compute the 90% two-sided confidence intervals for the mean difference between the base level and after 10 minutes. -1.94 ? Xx 0% 23.94 ? × 0% ? × 0% X 0%arrow_forwardUsing the data in Table 6–11, calculate a 3-month moving average forecast for month 12.arrow_forwardExercise 6.3.2 and Exercise 6.3.3arrow_forward
- Cellulon, a manufacturer of home insulation, wants to develop guidelines for builders and consumers on how the thickness of the insulation in the attic of a home and the outdoor temperature affect natural gas consumption. In the laboratory, it varied the insulation thickness and temperature. A few of the findings are:arrow_forwardAlcohol use in the United States increased during the first year of the COVID pandemic, as did the number of alcohol-induced deaths (such as alcoholic liver disease, accidental alcohol poisoning, disorders due to acute intoxication). Here is a figure from the CDC representing the "Rates of alcohol-induced deaths in the United States in 2020, broken down by sex and age group." Figure 2. Rates of alcohol-induced deaths, by sex and age group: United States, 2020 Age group (years) Under 25 0.1 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85 and over Under 25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85 and over 0 0.3 3.9 2.9 6.4 10.2 7.9 10 12.9 12.8 16.7 20 21.0 21.8 24.5 Female Male 38.5 SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality. I 40 43.4 30 Deaths per 100,000 population 50 59.0 I 60 70 Interpret the bottom-most bar (gray bar with the value "12.8" written next to it) as a sentence in context. Enter your answer here Select ALL correct interpretations of…arrow_forwardGiven the data below, can you give a point estimate of the passion fruit seeds’ true mean germination time?arrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning