Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
Biochemistry: Concepts and Connections (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134641621
Author: Dean R. Appling, Spencer J. Anthony-Cahill, Christopher K. Mathews
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 4P

The folding and unfolding rate constants for a myoglobin mutant have been determined. The unfolding rate constant k F U = 3.62×10-5 S-1 and the folding rate constant k F U = 255 S-1, where F is the folded protein and U is the unfolded (denatured) protein. For wild-type myoglobin, ΔG ' F U = +37.4 kJ/mol. Which myoglobin is more thermodynamically stable, the mutant or the wild-type?

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a) What is the KDD​ for this myoglobin variant? b) What is the predicted fractional saturation for the last box in the table? (please show your work so I can better understand) c) What is unexpected about the binding curve above? (5 words or less) d) What must be structurally different about this new variant relative to other known Myoglobin variants to generate this graph?
In active muscle cells, the pO₂ is about 10 torr at the cell surface and 1 torr at the mitochondria (the organelles where oxidative metabolism occurs). Calculate the percentage of bound oxygen transported to the mitochondria of muscle cells by myoglobin (KD = 2 torr). A new oxygen transport protein that exhibits cooperative binding has been isolated and is being studied in the lab. Calculate the Ko value if Y = 0.76 when pO₂2 = 18 torr (assume n = 2.5). How does this compare to the K₂ value for hemoglobin? Does this protein bind more or less tightly to oxygen compared to hemoglobin?
A variant of hemoglobin (Boston variant; mutation His E7(58)α → Tyr) promotes methemoglobin formation involving the α (alpha) subunits. What is the maximum value of the Hill constant (n) that you could measure for the Boston variant of hemoglobin?   log (YO2 / 1 - YO2 ) = log pO2 - logP50 Please break down each step of the Hill equation and explain why the result for n is valid from a logical standpoint.
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