Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The overall equation for glucose breakdown in the presence of oxygen also compares this equation to the overall equation for photosynthesis. Explain the difference in the energy components of the following equations.
Introduction:
The pivotal source of energy on earth is sunlight, almost all living organism on earth utilize energy to carry out the cellular
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Plants convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose 1C6H12O62 and oxygen in the process of photosynthesis. Write a balanced equation for this reaction, and determine how many moles of CO2 are required to produce 15.0 mol of glucose.
The complex chemical reactions that occur in living organisms can sometimes be summarized with chemical equations. The overall process of photosynthesis and aerobic respiration can both be summarized in this way. For the following equations, first determine whether each is summarizing photosynthesis or aerobic respiration, and then click on each of the boxes below the equations and correctly label all of the reactants and products.
The following equation summarizes the reactants and products of
A. aerobic respiration
B. Photosynthesis
Discuss the relationship between redox potentials E0’ and the organization of the components of the electron transport chain. Be specific, i.e., use data/actual values to back up your discussion.
a) What are the values of E0’ for all the components of the ETS?
b)How are the E0’ related to ∆G values?
c) How do the values of E0’ vary among the participants in the ETS relative to their position in the ETS?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 8.1 - explain how photosynthesis and glucose breakdown...Ch. 8.1 - summarize glucose breakdown in the presence and...Ch. 8.2 - What is the net energy yield in ATP and NADH...Ch. 8.2 - explain the energy investment and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 8.3 - How would the rate of ATP production be affected...Ch. 8.3 - Cyanide is a favorite poison in old murder...Ch. 8.3 - Raising a King The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that...Ch. 8.3 - summarize the two major stages of cellular...Ch. 8.3 - explain how ATP is generated by chemiosmosis?
Ch. 8.3 - describe the role of oxygen in cellular...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 8.4 - What would happen if cells were prevented from...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 8.4 - explain the function of fermentation and the...Ch. 8.4 - compare the two types of fermentation?Ch. 8.4 - list some examples of human uses of each type of...Ch. 8.4 - Jeremy has always had difficulty walking rapidly...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is True for one glucose...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Draw and label a mitochondrion, and explain how...Ch. 8 - What role do the following play in breaking down...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Compare the structure of chloroplasts (described...Ch. 8 - Some species of bacteria use aerobic respiration,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ACCh. 8 - Prob. 3ACCh. 8 - Some species of bacteria that live at the surface...
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- Balance the following net reaction that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation. Use the smallest whole integers possible for the reaction stoichiometry. NADH+ FADH₂ + ADP+ 0₂+H+PO, ¹ NAD+FAD+ ATP+ +H₂Oarrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following changes represents oxidation or reduction. Write: O = for oxidation ; R= for reduction Example: cyt ci (Fet) → cyt c1 (Fe2+) Answer: R Blank #1: COQH2 → CoQ Blank #2: NAD+ - NADH Blank #3: FMN → FMNH2 Blank # 4: FADH2 FAD Blank #5: Fe(III) SP → Fe(II) SP Blank # 1 Blank # 2arrow_forwardPropose a full mechanism for the formation of the diene. Show curved arrows to illustrate electron flow, and please show all steps. Include a brief paragraph that describes the steps of the mechanism and discusses the driving force for the steps shown. (attached is the image)arrow_forward
- In the reaction ATP + glucose → ADP + glucose-6-phosphate, ΔG° is -16.7 kJ/mol. Assume that both ATP and ADP have a concentration of 1 M and T = 25°C. What ratio of glucose-6- phosphate to glucose would allow the reverse reaction to occur?arrow_forwardWrite the equation for the combustion of glucose with O2 to give CO2 and H2O.arrow_forwardWrite the equation for net citric acid cycle and calculate one cycle equivalent to how many ATP?arrow_forward
- How many grams (net) of the following metabolites (ATP, NADH, Ethanol, and CO2) will be produced during glycolysis-alcoholic fermentation from 360 grams of Fructose? Write the numbers only (NO UNITS) of each metabolite. Molecular Weights: Fructose = 180, ATP = 500, Ethanol = 46, CO2 = 44, NADH = 663 %3D ATP = grams, NADH = grams, Ethanol = grams, CO2 = gramsarrow_forwardEnzymes Calculate the AG between glucose and ATP catalyzed by hexokinase: glucose + ATP glucose-6-phosphate + ADP Is the reaction spontaneous? Given data: Glucose-6-phosphate + H,O glucose + P, AG' = -3138 cal/mole ATP+H,O=ADP + P: AG'= -7700 cal/molearrow_forwardRefer to the figure shown here, and determine the value of E for the overall oxidation/reduction reaction (refer to the book/lecture slides if you need help with the overall reaction). 11/12102 + 2H* + 2e¯ → H₂0 NAD + H* + 2e → NADH O-1.136 volts 0.496 volts +1.136 volts -0.496 volts EU (volts) – 0.320arrow_forward
- Example: Oxidation of ethanol by NAD+ in the presence catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase Calculate the standard free energy change for the reaction below: Ethanol + NAD* 2 acetaldehydye + NADH + H*arrow_forwardDiscuss how many ATP would be synthesized from the complete oxidation of stearic acid or linoleic acid to carbon dioxide and water. Discuss how many ATP would be synthesized from the complete oxidation of stearic acid to carbon dioxide and water. What additional steps are required to oxidize linoleic acid? Include relevant chemical structures and reactions. Explain why the complete oxidation of linoleic acid leads to fewer ATP than the oxidation of stearic acid.arrow_forwardDescribe how a) Mean Arterial Pressure, b) Maximal Oxygen Consumption, and c) Blood Flow are determined using its formula. In addition, you should explain what those factors are including cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate, resistance, a-vO2 difference, etc. Describe how many ATPs can be generated by complete cycles of beta oxidation of free fatty acid with 20 carbons. You should indicate how many cycles of beta oxidation and Krebs cycle, and total number of products as wellarrow_forward
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