Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118912652
Author: Philip J. Pritchard, John W. Mitchell
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 6, Problem 79P
Show by expanding and collecting real and imaginary terms that f = z6 (where z is the complex number z = x + iy) leads to a valid velocity potential (the real part of f) and a corresponding stream function (the negative of the imaginary part of f) of an irrotational and incompressible flow. Then show that the real and imaginary parts of df/dz yield −u and υ, respectively.
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A two-dimensional flow field has an x-component of velocity given in Cartesian coordinates by u = 2x − 3y. (a) Find v, the y-component of velocity, if the flow is incompressible and v = 0 when x = 0. (b) If the flow follows the Bernoulli equation, find an expression for the pressure distribution as a function of x and y, given that the pressure is p0 at the stagnation point.
A two-dimensional flow field is given by the equations:
u = ax + by
V = Cx + dy
Give one possible combination of constants a, b, c and d (none of which are zero) for which this
describes the flow of an incompressible fluid.
a =
b =
C =
d=
by the velocity components
u=2V
A two-dimensional incompressible flow field is defined
y
-21 (2-2) V-212
L L
==
L
where V and L are constants. If they exist, find the stream function and velocity potential.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 6 - An incompressible frictionless flow field is given...Ch. 6 - A velocity field in a fluid with density of 1000...Ch. 6 - The x component of velocity in an incompressible...Ch. 6 - Consider the flow field with the velocity given by...Ch. 6 - Consider the flow field with the velocity given by...Ch. 6 - The velocity field for a plane source located...Ch. 6 - In a two-dimensional frictionless, incompressible...Ch. 6 - Consider a two-dimensional incompressible flow...Ch. 6 - An incompressible liquid with a density of 900...Ch. 6 - Consider a flow of water in pipe. What is the...
Ch. 6 - The velocity field for a plane vortex sink is...Ch. 6 - An incompressible liquid with negligible viscosity...Ch. 6 - Consider water flowing in a circular section of a...Ch. 6 - Consider a tornado as air moving in a circular...Ch. 6 - A nozzle for an incompressible, inviscid fluid of...Ch. 6 - A diffuser for an incompressible, inviscid fluid...Ch. 6 - A liquid layer separates two plane surfaces as...Ch. 6 - Consider Problem 6.15 with the nozzle directed...Ch. 6 - Consider Problem 6.16 with the diffuser directed...Ch. 6 - A rectangular computer chip floats on a thin layer...Ch. 6 - Heavy weights can be moved with relative ease on...Ch. 6 - The y component of velocity in a two-dimensional...Ch. 6 - The velocity field for a plane doublet is given in...Ch. 6 - Tomodel the velocity distribution in the curved...Ch. 6 - Repeat Example 6.1, but with the somewhat more...Ch. 6 - Using the analyses of Example 6.1 and Problem...Ch. 6 - Water flows at a speed of 25 ft/s. Calculate the...Ch. 6 - Plot the speed of air versus the dynamic pressure...Ch. 6 - Water flows in a pipeline. At a point in the line...Ch. 6 - In a pipe 0.3 m in diameter, 0.3 m3/s of water are...Ch. 6 - A jet of air from a nozzle is blown at right...Ch. 6 - The inlet contraction and test section of a...Ch. 6 - Maintenance work on high-pressure hydraulic...Ch. 6 - An open-circuit wind tunnel draws in air from the...Ch. 6 - Water is flowing. Calculate H(m) and p(kPa). P6.36Ch. 6 - If each gauge shows the same reading for a flow...Ch. 6 - Derive a relation between A1 and A2 so that for a...Ch. 6 - Water flows steadily up the vertical 1...Ch. 6 - Your car runs out of gas unexpectedly and you...Ch. 6 - A tank at a pressure of 50 kPa gage gets a pinhole...Ch. 6 - The water flow rate through the siphon is 5 L/s,...Ch. 6 - Water flows from a very large tank through a 5 cm...Ch. 6 - Consider frictionless, incompressible flow of air...Ch. 6 - A closed tank contains water with air above it....Ch. 6 - Water jets upward through a 3-in.-diameter nozzle...Ch. 6 - Calculate the rate of flow through this pipeline...Ch. 6 - A mercury barometer is carried in a car on a day...Ch. 6 - A racing car travels at 235 mph along a...Ch. 6 - The velocity field for a plane source at a...Ch. 6 - A smoothly contoured nozzle, with outlet diameter...Ch. 6 - Water flows steadily through a 3.25-in.-diameter...Ch. 6 - A flow nozzle is a device for measuring the flow...Ch. 6 - The head of water on a 50 mm diameter smooth...Ch. 6 - Water flows from one reservoir in a 200-mm pipe,...Ch. 6 - Barometric pressure is 14.0 psia. What is the...Ch. 6 - A spray system is shown in the diagram. Water is...Ch. 6 - Water flows out of a kitchen faucet of...Ch. 6 - A horizontal axisymmetric jet of air with...Ch. 6 - The water level in a large tank is maintained at...Ch. 6 - Many recreation facilities use inflatable bubble...Ch. 6 - Water flows at low speed through a circular tube...Ch. 6 - Describe the pressure distribution on the exterior...Ch. 6 - An aspirator provides suction by using a stream of...Ch. 6 - Carefully sketch the energy grade lines (EGL) and...Ch. 6 - Carefully sketch the energy grade lines (EGL) and...Ch. 6 - Water is being pumped from the lower reservoir...Ch. 6 - The turbine extracts power from the water flowing...Ch. 6 - Consider a two-dimensional fluid flow: u = ax + by...Ch. 6 - The velocity field for a two-dimensional flow is...Ch. 6 - A flow field is characterized by the stream...Ch. 6 - The flow field for a plane source at a distance h...Ch. 6 - The stream function of a flow field is = Ax2y ...Ch. 6 - A flow field is characterized by the stream...Ch. 6 - A flow field is characterized by the stream...Ch. 6 - The stream function of a flow field is = Ax3 ...Ch. 6 - A flow field is represented by the stream function...Ch. 6 - Consider the flow field represented by the...Ch. 6 - Show by expanding and collecting real and...Ch. 6 - Consider the flow field represented by the...Ch. 6 - An incompressible flow field is characterized by...Ch. 6 - Consider an air flow over a flat wall with an...Ch. 6 - A source with a strength of q = 3 m2/s and a sink...Ch. 6 - The velocity distribution in a two-dimensional,...Ch. 6 - Consider the flow past a circular cylinder, of...Ch. 6 - The flow in a corner with an angle can be...Ch. 6 - Consider the two-dimensional flow against a flat...Ch. 6 - A source and a sink with strengths of equal...Ch. 6 - A flow field is formed by combining a uniform flow...
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- 2. In a two dimensional incompressible fluid flow, the velocity components are given by: u=(x-4y) and v=-(y+4x). If possible show that the potential exists and determine its form. Also determine whether the flow is irrotational?arrow_forwardvelocity field is given by: A two-dimensional V = (x - 2y) i- (2x + y)Ĵj a. Show that the flow is incompressible and irrotational. b. Derive the expression for the velocity potential, (x,y). c. Derive the expression for the stream function, 4(x,y).arrow_forwardFor each part below, calculate all quantities that are not given from the following list:F (z), φ, ψ, w(z), ~vNote that F (z) is the complex potential, φ is the velocity potential, ψ is the stream function, w(z)is the complex velocity, and ~v is the real velocity. If a quantity does not exist, state why not.i) F = (1/3)iz3ii) ψ = ex cos(y)iii) φ = ln √(x2 + y2)iv) w = z + 1/zv) ~v = xˆi + yˆjarrow_forward
- Consider a velocity field where the x and y components of velocity aregiven by u = cx and v = −cy, where c is a constant. Assuming the velocity field given is pertains to an incompressible flow, calculate the stream function and velocity potential.Using your results, show that lines of constant φ are perpendicular to linesof constant ψ.arrow_forwardneed urgent help, thanks the question is related to advanced fluid mechanicsarrow_forwardGggarrow_forward
- Consider the flow field V = (ay+dx)i + (bx-dy)j + ck, where a(t), b(t), c(t), and d(t) are time dependent coefficients. Prove the density is constant following a fluid particle, then find the pressure gradient vector gradP, Γ for a circular contour of radius R in the x-y plane (centered on the origin) using a contour integral, and Γ by evaluating the Stokes theorem surface integral on the hemisphere of radius R above the x-y plane bounded by the contour.arrow_forwardAn unsteady velocity field V=xy^2 ti+zxj-t^3 k exists at the 3D plane along a streamline that passes through the point (3,-1,2) at t=0. Find the equation representing this streamline.arrow_forwardTwo velocity components of a steady, incompressible flow field are known: u = 2ax + bxy + cy2 and ? = axz − byz2, where a, b, and c are constants. Velocity component w is missing. Generate an expression for w as a function of x, y, and z.arrow_forward
- Niloarrow_forwardThe velocity field of an incompressible flow is given by V = (a1x + a2y + a3z)i + (b1x + b2y + b3z)j + (c12 + c2y + C32)k, where a1 = 2 and c3 -4. The value of b2 isarrow_forward2- Consider the flow in rectangular coordinates given by v=i(X3Y)+j(2yx2z). Based on the continuity equation, verify that the fluid is compressible.arrow_forward
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