Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 37P
A mouse from a true-breeding population with normal gait was crossed to a mouse displaying an odd gait called dancing. The F1 animals all showed normal gait.
| a. | If dancing is caused by homozygosity for the recessive allele of a single gene, what proportion of the F2 mice should be dancers? |
| b. | If mice must be homozygous for recessive alleles of each of two different genes to have the dancing |
| c. | When the F2 mice were obtained, 42 normal and 8 dancers were seen. Use the chi-square test to determine if these results better fit the one-gene model from part (a) or the two-gene model from part (b). |
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
When a Chinese hamster with white spots is crossed with another hamster that has no spots, approximately 12 of the offspring have white spots and 12 have no spots. When two hamsters with white spots are crossed, 23 of the offspring possess white spots and 13 have no spots. a. What is the genetic basis of white spotting in Chinese hamsters? b. How might you go about producing Chinese hamsters that breed true for white spotting?
A mouse from a true-breeding population with normal gait was crossed to a mouse displaying an oddgait called dancing. The F1 animals all showednormal gait.a. If dancing is caused by homozygosity for the recessive allele of a single gene, what proportion ofthe F2 mice should be dancers?b. If mice must be homozygous for recessive allelesof each of two different genes to have the dancing phenotype, what proportion of the F2 shouldbe dancers if the two genes are unlinked?(Assume that all the mice in the populationwith normal gait were homozygous fordominant alleles.)c. When the F2 mice were obtained, 42 normal and8 dancers were seen. Use the chi-square test todetermine if these results better fit the one-genemodel from part (a) or the two-gene model frompart (b).
In cats, the allele (B) produces black color but (b) produces a yellow color. These alleles are incompletely dominant to each other. A heterozygote produces a tortoiseshell color. The alleles (B) and (b) are sex-linked as well
Cross a tortoiseshell female with a yellow male.
a. What percent of their offspring will be yellow?
b.What percent of their offspring will be black?
c.What percent of their offspring will be tortoiseshell?
d.Why is it impossible to have a tortoiseshell male offspring?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 5 - Choose the phrase from the right column that best...Ch. 5 - a. A Drosophila male from a true-breeding stock...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - The Punnett square in Fig. 5.4 shows how Mendels...Ch. 5 - In mice, the dominant allele Gs of the X-linked...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, males from a true-breeding stock...Ch. 5 - If the a and b loci are 20 m.u. apart in humans...Ch. 5 - CCDD and ccdd individuals were crossed to each...Ch. 5 - In mice, the autosomal locus coding for the...Ch. 5 - In a particular human family, John and his mother...
Ch. 5 - Albino rabbits lacking pigment are homozygous for...Ch. 5 - In corn, the allele A allows the deposition of...Ch. 5 - If the a and b loci are 40 cM apart and an AA BB...Ch. 5 - Write the number of different kinds of phenotypes,...Ch. 5 - A DNA variant has been found linked to a rare...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.7a shows chromosomes during prophase of...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.7b shows bivalents in mouse primary...Ch. 5 - Cinnabar eyes cn and reduced bristles rd are...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, the autosomal recessive dp allele...Ch. 5 - From a series of two-point crosses, the following...Ch. 5 - Map distances were determined for four different...Ch. 5 - In the tubular flowers of foxgloves, wild-type...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, the recessive allele mb of one gene...Ch. 5 - A snapdragon with pink petals, black anthers, and...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, three autosomal genes have the...Ch. 5 - Drosophila females heterozygous for each of three...Ch. 5 - Male Drosophila expressing the autosomal recessive...Ch. 5 - a. In Drosophila, crosses between F1 heterozygotes...Ch. 5 - A true-breeding strain of Virginia tobacco has...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - The following list of four Drosophila mutations...Ch. 5 - Do the data that Mendel obtained fit his...Ch. 5 - Two genes control color in corn snakes as follows:...Ch. 5 - A mouse from a true-breeding population with...Ch. 5 - Neurospora of genotype a c are crossed with...Ch. 5 - A cross was performed between one haploid strain...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Indicate the percentage of tetrads that would have...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - This problem leads you through the derivation of a...Ch. 5 - a. In ordered tetrad analysis, what is the maximum...Ch. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - A single yeast cell placed on a solid agar will...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.29 shows mitotic recombination leading to...Ch. 5 - A diploid strain of yeast has a wild-type...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, the yellow y gene is near the...Ch. 5 - Neurofibromas are tumors of the skin that can...Ch. 5 - Two important methods for understanding the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fruit flies are very useful model organisms that have been used to study genetics. One mutant recessive trait in fruit flies is called "eyeless" because it causes flies to have no eyes. Cross an eyeless fly with a homozygous normal fly. a. Draw the Punnett square. b. What is the genotyoe ratio of the offspring? c. What is the phenotype ratio of the offspring? d. What genetic problem is this? (monohybrid, dihybrid or multiple allele)arrow_forward. Male house cats are either black or orange; females areblack, orange, or calico.a. If these coat-color phenotypes are governed by a sexlinked gene, how can these observations be explained?b. Using appropriate symbols, determine the phenotypes expected in the progeny of a cross between anorange female and a black male.c. Half the females produced by a certain kind of matingare calico, and half are black; half the males are orange,and half are black. What colors are the parental malesand females in this kind of mating?d. Another kind of mating produces progeny in thefollowing proportions: one-fourth orange males, onefourth orange females, one-fourth black males, and onefourth calico females. What colors are the parental malesand females in this kind of mating?arrow_forwardWhat color are all the kernels in the F1 generation? a. All black b. All yellow c. A mixture of black and yellow What color kernels are dominant based on these results? a. Black b. Yellow c. Neither Which color is recessive based on these results? a. Black b. Yellow c. Neither What genotype(s) produce a black phenotype in the corn kernels? (Use "R" to represent dominant alleles, and "r" to represent recessive alleles) a. RR b. Rr c. rr What is/are the genotype(s) of the yellow kernels on the F2 ear? a. RR b. Rr c. rrarrow_forward
- In humans, having extra fingers or toes is caused by a dominant allele (E). People with two recessive alleles have 5 fingers and toes on each hand or foot. a. What is the genotype of someone who has 5 fingers and toes on each hand or foot?b. What are the two different genotypes that someone with extra fingers or toes could have?c. If two people both had the normal number of fingers and toes, is there any chance that their children could inherit the allele for extra fingers and toes? Do a Punnett square and show your work.d. If a man who was heterozygous for this gene married someone who was homozygous for the recessive allele, what fraction of their children would you expect to have extra fingers or toes? Do a Punnett square and show your work.arrow_forwardIn cats, the gene for calico (multicolored) cats is both sex-linked and codominant. Due to a phenomenon known as dosage compensation, females that receive a B and an R gene have black and orange splotches on white Males can only be black or orange, but never calico. a. What would a calico cat’s genotype be? b. Show the cross of a female calico cat with a black male. What percentage of the kittens will be black and male? c. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and male? d. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? e. Show the cross of a female black cat with a male orange cat. f. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? What color will all the male cats be?arrow_forwardIn certain species of flies, eye color is controlled by sim-·ple dominance by a single pair of alleles. A red-eyed fly was crossed with a white-eyed fly, both of whose parents had white eyes. All of their offspring (both female and male) had red eyes.a. Which is dominant, the allele for red eyesor the allele for white eyes?b. What is the genotype of the white-eyed parents?c. If the white-eyed parent was mated with one of the red-eyed offspring, what phenotypic ratio wouldyou expect regarding eye color?arrow_forward
- You know that hamster unicorns (Phodopus monocerus) will be the next big pet craze and are investigating their genetics. In hamster unicorns, fur color is controlled by two loci (B and P). When you cross true-breeding black hamster unicorns with true-breeding pink hamster unicorns, all F1 offspring are black. Hamster unicorns that are B_P_ and B_pp are black, bbpp are pink, and bbP_ are baby blue. What type of epistasis is this? *genetics/bio question*arrow_forwardRabbits may be classified as agouti, chinchilla, Himalayan, or albino according to coat color. A cross between CC h x C ch c produced 5 agouti, 3 chinchilla and 2 Himalayans. a. What are the phenotypes of the parent rabbits? Copy the genotypes then write the corresponding phenotype beside each. b. What are the genotypes of the F1s? c. What mode of inheritance is exhibited? d. If the two F1 agouti genotypes will be crossed, what percentage of theiroffspring will have the same phenotype? e. What will be the genotypes of the rabbits in (d)?arrow_forwardIn rabbits, black hair depends on a dominant allele, B, and brown hair on a recessive allele, b. short hair is due to a dominant allele, S, and long hair to a recessive allele, s. If a true-breeding black short-haired male is mated with a brown long-haired female, describe their offspring. What will be the genotypes of the offspring? If two of these f1 rabbits are mated, what phenotypes would you expect among their offspring? In what proportions?arrow_forward
- Bronze coloured turkey is controlled by a dominant allele, B. Red coloured turkey is homozygous for a recessive allele bb. Dominant gene N produce normal feather and recessive genotype produce ‘hairy’ feather nn. In a cross between homozygous bronzed coloured turkey with ‘hairy’ feather and homozygous red coloured turkey with normal feather. What are the ratios of F2 progeny with Bbnn genotypes? (I want to check if what i'm doing is correct)arrow_forwardKernel color in wheat Red kernel color in wheat results from the interaction between two dominant alleles. With only one dominant allele, the phenotype is brown while in the absence of any dominant allele, the phenotype is white. Suppose that plants of a variety that is true breeding for red kernels are crossed with plants true breeding for white kernels. What specific type of interaction can be observed? A. duplicate dominant genes B. duplicate genes with cumulative effects C. complementary genes D. dominant epistasis (case 2)arrow_forwardIn guinea pigs, black hair (B) is dominant to brown hair (b) and short hair (H) is dominant to long hair (h). A black, long-haired male guinea pig (Bbhh) is crossed with a brown, short-haired female guinea pig (bbHh). 1. What is the genotype of the male parent? 2. What is the phenotype of the female parent? 3. What is the genotype of their baby guinea pig (in the empty box)? (male) Bbhh Bh Bh bh bh bH BbHh Bbhh Bbhh Bbhh (female) bh Bbhh Bbhh Bbhh Bbhh bbHh bH BbHh BbHh bbHh bbHh bh Bbhh bbhh bbhh B= Black hair H= long hair h= short hain b= brown hair BhbH - calico long fur - gray wavy fur a b bhbh - brown short hair - BbHh BbHh - black long hair - black short hair O d Bbhh - brown, short-hair- Bbhh O O 0 0arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY