Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 28P
A system of sex determination known as haplodiploidy is found in honeybees. Females are diploid, and males (drones) are haploid. Male offspring result from the development of unfertilized eggs. Sperm are produced by mitosis in males and fertilize eggs in the females. Ivory eye is a recessive characteristic in honeybees; wild-type eyes are brown.
| a. | What progen What progeny would result from an ivory-eyed queen and a brown-eyed drone? Give both genotype and progeny pr progeny produced from fertilized and nonfertilized eggs. |
| b. | What would rWhat would result from crossing a daughter from the mating in part (a) with a brown-eyed drone? |
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Ch. 4 - Choose the best matching phrase in the right...Ch. 4 - Humans have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell....Ch. 4 - The figure that follows shows the metaphase...Ch. 4 - Human XX males who are sex-reversed because they...Ch. 4 - Researchers discovered recently that the sole...Ch. 4 - One oak tree cell with 14 chromosomes undergoes...Ch. 4 - Indicate which of the cells numbered iv matches...Ch. 4 - a. What are the four major stages of the cell...Ch. 4 - Answer the questions that follow for each stage of...Ch. 4 - Can you think of anything that would prevent...
Ch. 4 - One oak tree cell with 14 chromosomes undergoes...Ch. 4 - Which types of cell division mitosis, meiosis I,...Ch. 4 - Complete the following statements using as many of...Ch. 4 - The five cells shown in figure a e are all from...Ch. 4 - One of the first microscopic observations of...Ch. 4 - A person is simultaneously heterozygous for two...Ch. 4 - Assuming i that the two chromosomes in every...Ch. 4 - In the moss Polytrichum commune, the haploid...Ch. 4 - Can you think of anything that would prevent...Ch. 4 - Sister chromatids are held together through...Ch. 4 - The pseudoautosomal regions PARs of the X and Y...Ch. 4 - Remarkably, the platypus has 10 sex chromosomes,...Ch. 4 - Somatic cells of chimpanzees contain 48...Ch. 4 - In humans: a. How many sperm develop from 100...Ch. 4 - Women sometimes develop benign tumors called...Ch. 4 - In a certain strain of turkeys, unfertilized eggs...Ch. 4 - Imagine you have two pure-breeding lines of...Ch. 4 - A system of sex determination known as...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, the autosomal recessive brown eye...Ch. 4 - Barred feather pattern is a Z-linked dominant...Ch. 4 - When Calvin Bridges observed a large number of...Ch. 4 - In a vial of Drosophila, a research student...Ch. 4 - In 1919, Calvin Bridges began studying an X-linked...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, a cross was made between a...Ch. 4 - As we learned in this chapter, the white mutation...Ch. 4 - The following is a pedigree of a family in which a...Ch. 4 - Each of the four pedigrees that follow represents...Ch. 4 - The pedigree that follows indicates the occurrence...Ch. 4 - Duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD is caused by a...Ch. 4 - The X-linked gene responsible for DMD encodes a...Ch. 4 - Males have hemophilia when they are hemizygous for...Ch. 4 - In the Fast Forward Box Visualizing X Chromosome...Ch. 4 - Consider the following pedigrees from human...Ch. 4 - Several different antigens can be detected in...Ch. 4 - The ancestry of a white female tiger bred in a...Ch. 4 - The pedigree that follows shows the inheritance of...Ch. 4 - In 1995, doctors reported a Chinese family in...Ch. 4 - In cats, the dominant O allele of the X-linked...Ch. 4 - In marsupials like the opposum or kangaroo, X...Ch. 4 - The pedigree diagram below shows a family in which...
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- One reason that worker bees forgo their own reproduction to help their sister (the queen) reproduce is that female bees are more closely related to their sisters than they are to their own offspring. This quirk of genetics results from the fact that bees have haplodiploid sex determination, in which females are diploid, with a mother and a father, but males are haploid, developing from unfertilized eggs. Because males are haploid, they produce sperm by mitosis. Explainwhy haplodiploid sex determination causes females to be more closely related to their sisters than to their offspring.arrow_forwardBees have a haplodiploid sex determination. The recessive allele ivory causes bees to have white eyes. A white-eyed female is mated to a wild-type male. An F1 female is mated to a white-eyed male and some of her eggs are fertilized. She lays eggs after the mating. What are possible phenotypes of the offspring? i) wildtype males ii) wildtype females iii) white-eyed males iv) white-eyed females Group of answer choices A. only i and iii are possible oucomes B. only i and ii are possible oucomes C. all four (i, ii, iii, and iv) are possible phenotypes D. only ii and iii are possible oucomes E. only i,ii, and iii are possible oucomesarrow_forwardIn a diploid organism, two homologous chromosomes synapse at prophase 1 of meiosis. One of the homologous chromosomes carries a sequence of four genes named A, B, C, and D. They get capital letters because each gene is dominant. On the two chromatids of the homologous chromosome, the same sequence of genes are all recessive. They are denoted a, b, c, and d. During prophase I of meiosis, when the homologous chromosomes synapse with one another, there is a crossover between two of the non-sister chromatid. These two chromatids break between genes B and C, as shown in the diagram below. They then reattach to the non-sister chromatid. What will each of these 2 chromatids carry after they separate from their sister chromatid in meiosis 2?arrow_forward
- Discuss the following sets of terms: a. trisomy and triploidy b. aneuploidy and polyploidyarrow_forwardTermites have a haplo-diploid sex determination system where females develop from a fertilized egg (they are diploid, having one allele from the female cueen and one allele from the male), and males develop from unfertilized eggs (they are haploid, having only one allele from the queen). Assuming that the female parent (queen) is heterozygous for a particular gene, what is the probability that a female offspring will inherit the recessive allele from her mother? What is the probability that a male offspring will inherit a recessive allele from his mother? O A. The probability that a daughter will inherit a recessive allele from her mother is 50%; the probability that a son will inherit a recessive allele from his mather is 50%. OB. Ihe probobility that a daughter will inherit a recessive allele from her mother is 0%; the probability that a son will inherit a recessive allele from his mother is 100%. O C. The probability that a daughter will inherit a recessive allele from her mother is…arrow_forwardThe picture below represents a G1 cell from a newly discovered species that uses the X/Y sex determination system. Alleles for the different autosomal genes of interest are indicated on the chromosomes, and genes R and T are 36 cM apart. Red lines show maternal chromosomes, and blue lines show paternal chromosomes. Answer the following questions about this individual. a) This individual can produce a pool of different gametes. List any TWO potential gametes that will occur at different frequencies. Give the alleles of each gamete contained within a set of brackets, and indicate the expected frequency (up to two decimals) at which that gamete would occur. b) Name any two loci in this individual that can result in recombination in the gametes via the process of independent assortment. c) What is the sex of this individual? Justify your answer. d) Give the term that will describe the morphology of the chromosome that carries the R/T alleles. e) Provide the genotype of the fertilizing male…arrow_forward
- In humans, hemophilia is a recessive trait carried on the X chromosome. Imagine that a couple, Mike and Anisha, have a daughter with hemophilia with the unusual karyotype of 45, X. Anisha's maternal uncle also had hemophilia. Where could an error in meiosis have occurred that would have given rise to this colour-blind daughter with only one X chromosome? 1. Non-disjunction in Mike at Meiosis I 2. Non-disjunction in Anisha at Meiosis I 3. Non-disjunction in Mike at Meiosis II 4. Non-disjunction in Anisha at Meiosis II O 2 and 4 O 4 only O 1, 2 and 3 O 1 and 3 O 1,2,3, and 4arrow_forwardTable 8.1 shows that Turner syndrome occurs when an individual inherits one X chromosome but lacks a second sex chromosome. Can Turner syndrome be due to nondisjunction during oogenesis, spermatogenesis, or both? If a phenotypically normal couple has a color-blind child (due to a recessive X-linked allele) with Turner syndrome, did nondisjunction occur duringoogenesis or spermatogenesis in this child’s parents? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardGenes A and B are on different chromosomes. An individual has the genotype: AaBb You sequence two gametes produced by this individual and find one gamete has the genotype AB, and one has the genotype Ab. How can this one individual (genotype AaBb) produce two gametes with different genotypes (AB or Ab)? Your answer should describe a specific process which occurs during meiosis. At what stage of meiosis does this process occur?arrow_forward
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