Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 38.1, Problem 3CYL
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The pathway by which endocrine hormones reach the target cells after secretion from the secreting cells, often in distant parts of the body.
Introduction:
Endocrine glands are the glands that release hormones in the form of chemicals. The endocrine glands are tissues that primarily secrete hormones. The cells release hormones directly into the interstitial fluid.
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Mechanisms by which hormones regulate cellular processes:
Name a hormone and specify where it is produced. Name one of this hormone’s target tissues and explain where in a target cell you would expect to find the receptors for this hormone.
Describe how the presence of the hormone alters the function of its target tissue.
List the major categories of hormones on the basis of their chemical structure.
Describe how hormones interact with tissues to produce a response.
Describe three methods of regulating the release of hormones.
Identify the three chemical classes of hormones, and give an example of each. Most hormones belong to which class?
Chapter 38 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 38.1 - describe the four methods of communication between...Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 38.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 38.2 - Insulin is a large, water-soluble hormone that...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 38.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 38.2 - explain the processes of negative and positive...Ch. 38.3 - A common test of thyroid gland function is to...Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 38.3 - Prob. 3TC
Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 38.3 - Endocrine disruptors have most frequently been...Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 38.3 - explain how negative feedback regulates the...Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 5TCCh. 38 - Prob. 1MCCh. 38 - Prob. 2MCCh. 38 - Steroid hormones include a. testosterone. b....Ch. 38 - Prob. 4MCCh. 38 - Prob. 5MCCh. 38 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 38 - Most endocrine hormones fall into three chemical...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 38 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 38 - The pancreas releases the hormone _________ when...Ch. 38 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 38 - The adrenal cortex releases three major types of...Ch. 38 - Which chemical class of hormones usually attaches...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2RQCh. 38 - Prob. 3RQCh. 38 - Prob. 4RQCh. 38 - Prob. 5RQCh. 38 - Prob. 6RQCh. 38 - A student rescan, her decides to perform an...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2AC
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- Give two examples of feedback control of hormone activity.arrow_forwardEach steroidogenic organ has all the enzymes necessary to produce any steroid hormone. (True or false?)arrow_forward*** Which of the following statements about endocrine signalling hormones is TRUE? a) They are only soluble in lipids. b) In vertebrates, they are only transported through the blood circulatory system. c) They include a group of chemicals known as pheromones. d) Each hormone can react with only one specific receptor type. e) They are also involved in synaptic signalling.arrow_forward
- In the endocrine system, it asks, "describe the two major mechanisms by which hormones bring about their effect on their target tissues?"I was thinking it was polar and non polar soluble because that's the major component when it comes to how cells react to their hormones, it determines how fast the reaction time.arrow_forwardNeuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. i) From what you have learned so far in the course, identify two endocrine glands that are considered to be neuroendocrine. Be specific. ii) Describe a situation/example for each, that demonstrates this function.arrow_forwardDescribe how water-soluble hormones induce cellular change in their target cells.arrow_forward
- Give two examples of hormones (including their glands of origin and action) that play major roles in homeostatic process in the body?arrow_forwardA new hormone is discovered. Analysis suggests that it is synthesized on demand and has a long half-life in the wwww www. bloodstream. It seems to activate gene transcription in its target cells, though no cell surface receptors can be identified. Which type of hormone is this most likely to be? A) Steroid hormone B) Catecholamine C) Thyroid hormone D) Peptide hormonearrow_forwardHow can a hormone mediate changes in target cells to help restore homeostasis?arrow_forward
- If a hormone interacts with a membrane-bound receptor, then the cell’s DNA will be stimulated to synthesize and secrete a protein. True or False?arrow_forwardWhich of the statements is/are incorrect for hormones? 1) Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals serving as intercellular messengers. 2) Hormones are molecules of low molecular weight and are produced in traces. 3) Hormones give energy and also effect metabolism and growth activities of target cells. 4) Many hormones are produced in inactive form.arrow_forwardSignals carried by hormones must eventually be terminated. Describe several different mechanisms for signal termination.arrow_forward
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