To compare:
The adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla on the basis of their location within adrenal gland.
Introduction:
Adrenal glands are paired endocrine glands which are present above the kidneys. The adrenal glands have two regions, namely- outer cortex and an inner medulla.
To compare:
The adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla on the basis of hormones produced by them.
Introduction:
The adrenal cortex is the outer layer of the adrenal gland and the adrenal medulla is the central region of the adrenal glands.
To compare:
The adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla on the basis of organs which are targeted by the hormones they secrete.
Introduction:
The adrenal cortex secretes steroids, namely- glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and testosterone. The adrenal medulla secretes amino acid derived hormones, namely- epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 38 Solutions
Biology
- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardMatch the endocrine control concepts.arrow_forwardA physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forward
- List hormones produced by the adrenal gland, and cite their physiological effects.arrow_forwardExplain the concept of coordination in the context of endocrine system function. Differentiate exocrine from endocrine glands. Describe the roles of the hypothalamus, pituitary glands, target glands, and target organs. Enumerate the secretion of the hypothalamus and their functions. List the hormones secreted by the anterior and posteriors pituitary glands and their functions. Explain the hormonal secretion and their functions of the following: thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal (cortex and medulla), gonads (testis, ovaries), pancreas (beta and alpha cells), thymus, pineal glands. Describe the functions of hormones secreted by the following internal organs: heart, liver, kidney, stomach, small intestines, colon, and muscles Explain the concept of negative and positive feedback. Describe drugs that affect the endocrine system: thyroid replacement hormones, steroids, insulin. Give examples of nursing diagnosis that apply to issues of the endocrine system.arrow_forwardThe endocrine system is composed of glands that secrete hormones that regulate the activity of different body cells. The pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" because it controls the activities of other glands. Discuss a disorder associated with either hypo or hypersecretion of a specific hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. Include in your discussion the answer to the following: What effect will an increase or decrease in production have on the target organs?What signs and symptoms are associated with this condition and how is it treated?arrow_forward
- Describe the “adrenaline rush” pathway during short-term stress. Identify the hormones produced by the adrenal medulla. What are the target organs of each hormone and the effects of each hormone on their target organs? What is the stimulus for an adrenaline rush?arrow_forwardKnow which hormone is released by the hypothalamus and which is released by the anterior pituitary. Know whether the hypothalamic hormone is a releasing or inhibiting hormone. What are the targets in the body of the anterior pituitary hormones and what do those targets secrete? What is the final target and response? Make sure you know both the abbreviations and the full names of the hormones. Dopamine, prolactin Somatostatin, GHRH, GH, insulin-like growth factors TRH, TSH, thyroid hormone CRH, ACTH, and cortisol GnRH, FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone, testosteronearrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning