Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 38, Problem 6FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The reproductive system is comprised of all the sex organs of an organism. The sex organs work in coordination to carry out the sexual reproduction. There are certain hormones, fluids, and pheromones, which play a key role in the reproduction and are accessory part of the reproductive system.
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Name the organ and cells that produce the female hormones and describe the functions of the hormones
Levels of the Female Reproductive Hormones during the Menstrual Cycle
Hormone
Day 4
Day 14
Day 21
Estrogen (pg/mL)
N/A
>100
<60
Progesterone (ng/mL)
N/A
<1.5
>15
LH (mIU/mL)
<7
>15
N/A
FSH (mIU/mL)
<13
>15
N/A
Identify the hormones numbered in the graph above.
Number:
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Hormone:
Estrogen
Progesterone
LH
FSH
ACTH is a hormone that is secreted from the ___________pituitary and stimulates _____________ secretion.
posterior; testosterone
posterior; cortisol
anterior; testosterone
anterior; cortisol
Chapter 38 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 38.1 - describe the four methods of communication between...Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 38.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 38.2 - Insulin is a large, water-soluble hormone that...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 38.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 38.2 - explain the processes of negative and positive...Ch. 38.3 - A common test of thyroid gland function is to...Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 38.3 - Prob. 3TC
Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 38.3 - Endocrine disruptors have most frequently been...Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 38.3 - explain how negative feedback regulates the...Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 5TCCh. 38 - Prob. 1MCCh. 38 - Prob. 2MCCh. 38 - Steroid hormones include a. testosterone. b....Ch. 38 - Prob. 4MCCh. 38 - Prob. 5MCCh. 38 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 38 - Most endocrine hormones fall into three chemical...Ch. 38 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 38 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 38 - The pancreas releases the hormone _________ when...Ch. 38 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 38 - The adrenal cortex releases three major types of...Ch. 38 - Which chemical class of hormones usually attaches...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2RQCh. 38 - Prob. 3RQCh. 38 - Prob. 4RQCh. 38 - Prob. 5RQCh. 38 - Prob. 6RQCh. 38 - A student rescan, her decides to perform an...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2AC
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- Which of the following hormones has theleast in common with the others?a. adrenocorticotropic hormoneb. follicle-stimulating hormonec. thyrotropind. thyroxinee. prolactinarrow_forwardWrite a summary on functions and mechanism of female sex hormones ? Or write a short note on function and mechanism of female sex hormone? Please write at your own words. Answer should be specific (8-10)lines.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true with regards to hormones in the reproductive tract? Estrogen secretion is stimulated exclusively by LH. Progesterone is secreted by ovarian follicles & the corpus luteum. Progesterone secretion is stimulated exclusively by FSH. Estrogen is secreted by ovarian follicles & the corpus luteum. All of the abovearrow_forward
- list down the hormones that are involved in the female and male reproductive system and explain its roles briefly. Fill out the table below.arrow_forwardWhat are the main effects of gonadotropic hormones? Select all that apply. Stimulation of the formation of the ova Stimulation of the secretion of hormones from sex Stimulation of the development of secondary female sexual characteristics Stimulation sustains pregnancy Stimulation of the hormone progesteronearrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true with regards hormones in the reproductive tract? * All the choices Progesterone is secreted by ovarian follicles & the corpus luteum. Estrogen secretion is stimulated exclusively by LH. Progesterone secretion is stimulated exclusively by FSH. Estrogen is secreted by ovarian follicles & the corpus luteum.arrow_forward
- Which of the enumerated products of steroidogenesis are produced mainly in the ovaries?A. TestosteroneB. CortisolC. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfateD. DehydroepiandrosteroneE. Adrenocorticotrophic hormonearrow_forwardMatch four of the hormones of the negative feedback numbered above with their function given below. Function: Hormone: Stimulates the release of testosterone Answer Inhibits the release of FSH Answer Stimulates spermatogenesis Answer Stimulates the development of secondary sex characteristics Answer;arrow_forwardThe endocrine system uses chemicals called __________________ that are released from ______________________ to communicate with other parts of the body. neurotransmitters; glands hormones; glands neurotransmitters; axons hormones; axonsarrow_forward
- Estrone and estradiol are the two most important male sex hormones. Select one: O True OFalsearrow_forwardUse the following list of reproductive hormones and structures to answer the next question. FSH LH Estrogen Progesterone GnRH Follicle Corpus luteum Hypothalamus Anterior pituitary Gonadotropic hormones are released by the anterior pituitary to regulate the functions of the gonads (testis in males and ovaries in females). Use the list to select a gonadotropic hormone, the structure it stimulates in the ovaries, and the main hormone that is released by that structure as a result. (There are two possible answers.) ____ Gonadotropic hormone ____ Structure it acts on ____ Main hormone releasedarrow_forwardMatch the hormones to the organ that makes them or to the action they cause. Use letters more than once. A. estrogen B. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) C. human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) D. luteinizing hormone (LH) E. progesterone F. testosterone blastula corpus luteum Leydig's cells ovary A A v1st hormone of pituitary gland to start cycle B. B v 2nd hormone of pituitary gland halfway through cycle C.C vendometrium grows more blood vessels D.D v keeps corpus luteum E. E v stimulates sperm production, muscle growth, aggression v keeps endometrium in uterus vovulation (egg leaves ovary) tells egg to developarrow_forward
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