Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511191
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 3.8, Problem 3.23P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of HCN has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Lewis Structure:  A Lewis structure shows a covalent bond as pair of electrons shared between two atoms.

Procedure to write Lewis formulas:

  1. 1) The symbols of the atoms that are bonded together in the molecule next to one another are arranged.
  2. 2) The total number of valence electrons in the molecule is calculated by adding the number of valence electrons for all the atoms in the molecules.  If the species is an ion, then the charge of ion into account by adding electrons, if it is a negative ion or subtracting electrons if it is a positive ion.
  3. 3) A two-electron covalent bond is represented by placing a line between the atoms, which are assumed to be bonded to each other.
  4. 4) The remaining valence electrons as lone pairs about each atom are arranged so that the octet rule is satisfied for each other.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of formaldehyde has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry

Ch. 3.4 - Name each ionic compound. a. NaF b. MgO c. SrBr2...Ch. 3.4 - Name each ionic compound. a. CrCl3 b. PbS c. SnF4...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3.5 - List four physical properties of ionic compounds.Ch. 3.6 - Write the formula for the compound formed when K+...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3.6 - Name each compound. a. Na2CO3 b. Ca(OH)2 c....Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3.7 - Use electron-dot symbols to show how a hydrogen...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3.8 - Draw a Lewis structure for each covalent molecule....Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3.9 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3.10 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3.11 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3.11 - Show the direction of the dipole in each bond....Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3.12 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Which formulas represent ionic compounds and which...Ch. 3 - Which pairs of elements are likely to form ionic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.35UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46UKCCh. 3 - (a) Translate each ball-and-stick model to a Lewis...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.48UKCCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49APCh. 3 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53APCh. 3 - Give the ion symbol for each ion. a. barium ion b....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.65APCh. 3 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.67APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68APCh. 3 - Name each ionic compound. a. Na2O b. BaS c. PbS2...Ch. 3 - Name each ionic compound. a. KF b. ZnCl2 c. Cu2S...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.71APCh. 3 - Write formulas to illustrate the difference...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.73APCh. 3 - Name each ionic compound. a. (NH4)2SO4 b. NaH2PO4...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.75APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77APCh. 3 - Label each statement as true or false. Correct any...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.79APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82APCh. 3 - Convert the 3-D model of oxalic acid into a Lewis...Ch. 3 - Convert the 3-D model of the general anesthetic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.85APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94APCh. 3 - Rank the atoms in each group in order of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99APCh. 3 - Which bond in each pair is more polarthat is, has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.101APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102APCh. 3 - Isobutyl cyanoacrylate is used in medical glues to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.104APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106CP
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