Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Define the term tert- in simple words.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC proposed the rules to name any chemical compound and also proposed different terms to name a chemical compound. These rules also used to draw the structures of chemical compounds with the given name. There are many abbreviations and common terms which either proposed by IUPAC or adopted by IUPAC to name chemical compounds and also to draw the structure of compounds.
(b)
Interpretation:
Define the given symbol in simple words.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC proposed the rules to name any chemical compound and also proposed different terms to name a chemical compound. These rules also used to draw the structures of chemical compounds with the given name. There are many abbreviations and common terms which either proposed by IUPAC or adopted by IUPAC to name chemical compounds and also to draw the structure of compounds.
(c)
Interpretation:
Define the term carbonyl group in simple words.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC proposed the rules to name any chemical compound and also proposed different terms to name a chemical compound. These rules also used to draw the structures of chemical compounds with the given name. There are many abbreviations and common terms which either proposed by IUPAC or adopted by IUPAC to name chemical compounds and also to draw the structure of compounds.
(d)
Interpretation:
Define the term primary
Concept introduction:
IUPAC proposed the rules to name any chemical compound and also proposed different terms to name a chemical compound. These rules also used to draw the structures of chemical compounds with the given name. There are many abbreviations and common terms which either proposed by IUPAC or adopted by IUPAC to name chemical compounds and also to draw the structure of compounds.
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General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
- 1. Chief organic component of vinegar a. acetic acid b. formic acid c. benzoic acid d. butanoic acid  2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl  3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates  4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro  6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers  7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH  8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH  9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH  10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above  11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b.…arrow_forward1. The following molecule contains the functional groups A. secondary amine, secondary alcohol, ketone, carboxylic ester B. amide, primary alcohol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid C. secondary amine, two secondary alcohols, and two ketones D. primary amine, secondary alcohol, ketone, and carboxylic acid The following molecule contains the functional groups 2. A. primary alcohol and primary amine C. secondary alcohol and primary amine 3. A. alkene and secondary alcohol C. ketone and seconary alcohol The following molecule contains the functional groups B. ether and ketone D. ether and alkene 4. The following molecule A. primary amine and ketone C. secondary amine and alkyne NH₂ contains the functional groups B. secondary amine and alkene D. secondary amine and ketone ОН OH B. secondary alcohol and secondary amine D. primary alcohol and secondary amine NH₂ OHarrow_forwardDraw structural diagrams for the following molecules a. N-ethyl-2-methyl-butan-1-amine b. 3,4-dihydroxy-4-fluoro-pentanoic acidarrow_forward
- Match the structures with corresponding functional groups: a. ester b. carboxylic acid c. alkyne d. alkene e. alcohol f. aromatic compound g. ketone h. alkane i. aldehyde j. aminearrow_forwardMatch the following molecules with the name of their functional group. A. Amine    B. Amide   C. Alcohol         D.Ether E. Aldehyde  F. Ketone  G.Carboxcylic acid  E.Ester Thanks.arrow_forward4. A functional group with a carbonyl group functionality is _________________.A. Alcohol B. Amine C. Ester D. Ketonearrow_forward
- select all of the following words that describe the features of the following. a. 1 alcohol b. amine c.alkene d.halide e.2 alcohol f.ketone g. ester h.ether i.3 alcohol j.aldehyde k.epoxidearrow_forwardClassify the following molecule:           A. carbonyl  B. ketone  C. aldehyde  D. amine  E. acidarrow_forwardChoices: A. Alkyl Halides B. Ketone C. Alcohol D. Ether E. Aromatic hydrocarbon F. Amine G. Amide H. Ester I. Carboxylic acid J. Aldehydearrow_forward
- a. How is the carboxyl group related to the carbonyl group and the OH group? b. How is the amide group related to the ca.boxyl group and amines?arrow_forward2. Draw the structure for each compound and classify the amine as primary, secondary. or tertiary. a. 3-aminopentane b. 1,6-diaminohexane c. ethylphenylamine 3. Draw the structure for each compound. a. Aniline b. m-bromoanilinearrow_forwardPredict the functional group of the product for the following reaction. a. ester b. carboxylic acid c. hemiacetal d. acetal e. amidearrow_forward
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