Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of phenylacetylene should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The structural formula of any compound shows the bonded atoms with their symbols and
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of m-dichlorobenzene should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The structural formula of any compound shows the bonded atoms with their symbols and chemical bonds with lines. The multiple bonds can be shown with the help of double and triple lines. Line formula is a way to draw structural formula in which C and H atoms are not shown as their symbols but all other atoms must be written such as O, Cl etc. Line formula is the best way to show all the bonds and bonded elements in a molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of given structure formula of molecule should be determined.
Concept introduction:
In writing the name of given aromatic structural formula, check the parent compound and then assign the position of groups bonded on the parent compound.
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General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
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- HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forwardWhich of the following functional group is usually prepared by a condensation reaction? a. Aldehyde b. Alcohol c. Ethers d. Ketonesarrow_forwardConsider the following starting material and choose all of the functional groups that are likely to oxidize in it. a. aldehyde b. secondary alcohol c. alkane d. hemiacetal e. carboxylic acid f. alkenearrow_forward
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