(a)
Interpretation:
The condensed structural formula for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene should be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The condensed structural formula of an organic compound represents the atoms of the elements present in the compound and small lines are drawn between the atoms to show the substituents and double or triple covalent bonds and it omits the carbon-hydrogen bond.
(b)
Interpretation:
The condensed structural formula for methyl salicylate should be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The condensed structural formula of an organic compound represents the atoms of the elements present in the compound and small lines are drawn between the atoms to show the substituents and double or triple covalent bonds and it omits the carbon-hydrogen bond.
(c)
Interpretation:
The condensed structural formula for 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid should be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The condensed structural formula of an organic compound represents the atoms of the elements present in the compound and small lines are drawn between the atoms to show the substituents and double or triple covalent bonds and it omits the carbon-hydrogen bond.
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General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
- HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CHâ‚‚CHâ‚‚COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forwardThe functional group R carboxylic acid anhydrides. esters. aldehydes. ketones. amides. carboxylic acids. -0-C-R is characteristic ofarrow_forward2. Give balanced chemical equations for the following reactions: the reaction of butylamine and hydrochloric acid (what type of reaction is this?)arrow_forward
- It is a component of nylon 66. a. Phthalic acid b. Lauric acid O c. Benzoic acid d. Adipic acid e. Ethanoic acid Primary amine can be prepared by a. Reacting an alkyl halide with sodium azide. b. Reacting an amide with water under heat. O c. Reacting alkyl halide with NaCN followed by LiAlH4 in ether, then with water. O d. Reacting carboxylic acid with R-NH2 and NaBH4. Which of the following will give a positive reaction with Tollen's reagent? a. All of the above b. Butanone O c. 3-pentanone Od. Pentanal O e. Butanalarrow_forward. The following chemical reactants produce the ester ethylethanoate (C4H8O2):C2H6O + CH3COOHWhat type of reaction occurs to make ethyl ethanoate?a. condensationb. hydrolysisc. combustiond. acid-base reactionarrow_forward1. Draw out structural formula:Â 3-Chloro-2-ethylhexanoic acid 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanone 2. Finish the reaction shown (image):arrow_forward
- Predict the functional group of the product for the following reaction. a. amide b. hemiacetal c. carboxylic acid d. acetal e. ester f. aldehyde g. alcoholarrow_forward3. Explosives used in mining contain TNT or 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. a. If the functional group nitro is -NO2, what is the structural formula of TNT? b. TNT is actually a mixture of isomers of trinitrotoluene. Draw two possible isomers.arrow_forwardThe C=O linkage occurs in molecules with the following functional groups EXCEPT a. esters b. carboxylic acids c. aldehydes d. amines e. ketonesarrow_forward
- Consider the reaction of gaseous propene with liquid water to produce liquid 2- propanol. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction including phase labels. b. What would the Law of Mass Action be? (The specific mathematical equation for K)arrow_forward2-pentanol c. isobutanol b, 10. What results when a secondary alcohol is oxidized? a. a ketone d. an acid b. an amine e. no reaction c. an akdehyde 1. Which statement is incorreet concerning these two molecules with the same formula, C,H.O?arrow_forwardWhich of the following organic compounds is the least soluble in H2O? A. carboxylic acids B. alcohols C. primary amines D. ethersarrow_forward
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