Life: The Science of Biology
Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 23, Problem 5Q
Summary Introduction

To review:

The authenticity of a biologist’s statement about the transcription factor, which claims it to be a pseudogene in flies.

Given:

In the given study, a hypothetical gene encodes for the transcription factors in various species of Drosophila. According to the diagram given below, one exon of this gene is sequenced in four species.

Life: The Science of Biology, Chapter 23, Problem 5Q , additional homework tip  1

The matrix shows the number of synonymous and non-synonymous substitutions between pairs of species of Drosophila, which evolved as a result of evolution. There are 2000 nonsynonymous and 600 synonymous substitutions sites of the exon.

Life: The Science of Biology, Chapter 23, Problem 5Q , additional homework tip  2

Introduction:

Pseudogene refers to that part of the gene, which is imperfect. It is related to real genes but has lost some functionality in relation to the complete genes. The pseudogenes are developed due to mutation or substitutions that occurred at various time intervals. The pseudogenes are formed by the accumulation of these mutations or substitution.

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