(a) Interpretation: The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into glucose through an intermediate oxaloacetatemolecule and coenzymes should be written. Concept introduction: Transamination is also known as an amino transfer. It is a chemical reaction that takes place between two molecules. One is an amino acid that contains an amine or -NH2 group and the other is a keto acid having a keto (=O) group.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into glucose through an intermediate oxaloacetatemolecule and coenzymes should be written.

Concept introduction:

Transamination is also known as an amino transfer. It is a chemical reaction that takes place between two molecules. One is an amino acid that contains an amine or -NH2 group and the other is a keto acid having a keto (=O) group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into oxaloacetate through an intermediate fumarate molecule should be written.

Concept introduction:

The urea cycle is a series of biochemical reactions which involve the formation of urea (NH₂)₂CO from the ammonia (NH₃). It is also known as the ornithine cycle. It helps in the excretion of toxic ammonia by converting into urea. This cycle takes place in ureotelic organisms.

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Long explanations are not needed. Direct answers would suffice. a. High concentration of glucose 6-phosphate is inhibitory to the enzyme hexokinase. I. True II. False b. Which compound is formed when NAH reduces pyruvate (anaerobic condition)? I. lactate II. alpha-ketoglutarate III. glucose IV. oxaloacetate

G. ENZYME CLASSIFICATION. Identify the main class of enzymes used to catalyzed the following reactions: 1. Lactate dehydrogenase: NADH+H NAD HC-OH CH3 CH Pynnte Lactate 2. Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase: CH CH SCOA CH,CH, SCOA coenzyme B12 COO COO methylmalonyl-CoA succinyl-CoA 3. Enolase: 0. H–Ċ–0–P–0- C-0–P-0- + H,0 HO–CH, CH 6 Phosphoenolpyruvate 2-Phosphoglycerate 4. Chymotrypsin: -0–CH,CH3 + H2O - RCOOH + HOCH,CH3 5. Pyruvate carboxylase: coo • co, • ATP + H,0 H-C-H . ADP + P, + 2H čoo CH, Pyruvate Oxaleacetate

Draw Gluconeogenesis. Please make sure to state all the enzymes and co-factors for each step of the pathway. note you are responsible for all the enzymes for each step, even though it is not stated on the slide.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into glucose through an intermediate oxaloacetatemolecule and coenzymes should be written.

Concept introduction:

Transamination is also known as an amino transfer. It is a chemical reaction that takes place between two molecules. One is an amino acid that contains an amine or -NH2 group and the other is a keto acid having a keto (=O) group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into oxaloacetate through an intermediate fumarate molecule should be written.

Concept introduction:

The urea cycle is a series of biochemical reactions which involve the formation of urea (NH₂)₂CO from the ammonia (NH₃). It is also known as the ornithine cycle. It helps in the excretion of toxic ammonia by converting into urea. This cycle takes place in ureotelic organisms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into glucose through an intermediate oxaloacetatemolecule and coenzymes should be written.

Concept introduction:

Transamination is also known as an amino transfer. It is a chemical reaction that takes place between two molecules. One is an amino acid that contains an amine or -NH2 group and the other is a keto acid having a keto (=O) group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into oxaloacetate through an intermediate fumarate molecule should be written.

Concept introduction:

The urea cycle is a series of biochemical reactions which involve the formation of urea (NH₂)₂CO from the ammonia (NH₃). It is also known as the ornithine cycle. It helps in the excretion of toxic ammonia by converting into urea. This cycle takes place in ureotelic organisms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into glucose through an intermediate oxaloacetatemolecule and coenzymes should be written.

Concept introduction:

Transamination is also known as an amino transfer. It is a chemical reaction that takes place between two molecules. One is an amino acid that contains an amine or -NH2 group and the other is a keto acid having a keto (=O) group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into oxaloacetate through an intermediate fumarate molecule should be written.

Concept introduction:

The urea cycle is a series of biochemical reactions which involve the formation of urea (NH₂)₂CO from the ammonia (NH₃). It is also known as the ornithine cycle. It helps in the excretion of toxic ammonia by converting into urea. This cycle takes place in ureotelic organisms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into glucose through an intermediate oxaloacetatemolecule and coenzymes should be written.

Concept introduction:

Transamination is also known as an amino transfer. It is a chemical reaction that takes place between two molecules. One is an amino acid that contains an amine or -NH2 group and the other is a keto acid having a keto (=O) group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into oxaloacetate through an intermediate fumarate molecule should be written.

Concept introduction:

The urea cycle is a series of biochemical reactions which involve the formation of urea (NH₂)₂CO from the ammonia (NH₃). It is also known as the ornithine cycle. It helps in the excretion of toxic ammonia by converting into urea. This cycle takes place in ureotelic organisms.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into glucose through an intermediate oxaloacetatemolecule and coenzymes should be written.

Concept introduction:

Transamination is also known as an amino transfer. It is a chemical reaction that takes place between two molecules. One is an amino acid that contains an amine or -NH2 group and the other is a keto acid having a keto (=O) group.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 13P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into glucose through an intermediate oxaloacetatemolecule and coenzymes should be written.

Concept introduction:

Transamination is also known as an amino transfer. It is a chemical reaction that takes place between two molecules. One is an amino acid that contains an amine or -NH2 group and the other is a keto acid having a keto (=O) group.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into oxaloacetate through an intermediate fumarate molecule should be written.

Concept introduction:

The urea cycle is a series of biochemical reactions which involve the formation of urea (NH₂)₂CO from the ammonia (NH₃). It is also known as the ornithine cycle. It helps in the excretion of toxic ammonia by converting into urea. This cycle takes place in ureotelic organisms.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced equation involved in the transformation of aspartate into oxaloacetate through an intermediate fumarate molecule should be written.

Concept introduction:

The urea cycle is a series of biochemical reactions which involve the formation of urea (NH₂)₂CO from the ammonia (NH₃). It is also known as the ornithine cycle. It helps in the excretion of toxic ammonia by converting into urea. This cycle takes place in ureotelic organisms.

Answer 10

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 23 - Prob. 1P Ch. 23 - Prob. 2P Ch. 23 - Prob. 3P Ch. 23 - Prob. 4P Ch. 23 - Prob. 5P Ch. 23 - Prob. 6P Ch. 23 - Prob. 7P Ch. 23 - Prob. 8P Ch. 23 - Prob. 9P Ch. 23 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the balanced equation involved in the conversion of aspartate into glucose through an intermediate oxaloacetatemolecule and coenzymes.

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Chapter 23 Solutions