How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose should be determined. Concept Introduction: Glycolysi s: This is the metabolic process that serves as the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration , in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. Glucose is a six-membered ring molecule found in the blood and is usually a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars. It enters cells though specific transporter proteins that move it from outside the cell into the cell cytosol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.47AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis: This is the metabolic process that serves as the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration, in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. Glucose is a six-membered ring molecule found in the blood and is usually a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars. It enters cells though specific transporter proteins that move it from outside the cell into the cell cytosol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in aerobic conversion 1 mole of pyruvate to 1 mole of acetyl-CoA, should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Anaerobic conditions: This process is any organisms that does not require oxygen for growth, it react negatively or even die if free oxygen is present.

This process used for industrial or domestic process to manage waste or to product fuels.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in catabolism of 1 mole acetyl-CoA in the citric acid cycle.

Concept Introduction:

Catabolism: This is part of the metabolism response for braking complex molecules down into smaller molecules during this process energy is released from the bonds of the large molecules being broken down.

Metabolism: This process refers to biochemical process that occur any living organism including humans to maintain life.

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The citric acid cycle is a critical sequence of reactions for energy production, which take place in the matrix of the mitochondria. The reaction cycle requires materials from the cytosol to be converted into acetyl CoA, which represents the starting point of a new cycle. Which of the following statements about acetyl CoA is true? (a) Acetyl CoA is recycled at the end of every cycle. (b) Oxaloacetate is attached to acetyl CoA to feed the citric acid cycle. (c) Triacylglycerol molecules are transported into the mitochondrial matrix and cleaved by lipases to produce acetyl CoA. (d) Oxaloacetate is converted directly into acetyl CoA to feed the citric acid cycle

What yield of ATP can be expected from complete oxidation of each of the following substrates by the reactionsof glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation?(a) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate(b) Glucose(c) Phosphoenolpyruvate(d) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate(e) NADH(f) Pyruvate

Assuming that the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is operative, a complete oxidation of three molecules of glucose (by a eukaryotic cell) into carbon dioxide and water would produce approximately ATP molecules via oxidative phosphorylation only. (Consider NADH = 2.5 ATP and FADH2 = 1.5 ATP)

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.47AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis: This is the metabolic process that serves as the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration, in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. Glucose is a six-membered ring molecule found in the blood and is usually a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars. It enters cells though specific transporter proteins that move it from outside the cell into the cell cytosol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in aerobic conversion 1 mole of pyruvate to 1 mole of acetyl-CoA, should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Anaerobic conditions: This process is any organisms that does not require oxygen for growth, it react negatively or even die if free oxygen is present.

This process used for industrial or domestic process to manage waste or to product fuels.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in catabolism of 1 mole acetyl-CoA in the citric acid cycle.

Concept Introduction:

Catabolism: This is part of the metabolism response for braking complex molecules down into smaller molecules during this process energy is released from the bonds of the large molecules being broken down.

Metabolism: This process refers to biochemical process that occur any living organism including humans to maintain life.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.47AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis: This is the metabolic process that serves as the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration, in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. Glucose is a six-membered ring molecule found in the blood and is usually a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars. It enters cells though specific transporter proteins that move it from outside the cell into the cell cytosol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in aerobic conversion 1 mole of pyruvate to 1 mole of acetyl-CoA, should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Anaerobic conditions: This process is any organisms that does not require oxygen for growth, it react negatively or even die if free oxygen is present.

This process used for industrial or domestic process to manage waste or to product fuels.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in catabolism of 1 mole acetyl-CoA in the citric acid cycle.

Concept Introduction:

Catabolism: This is part of the metabolism response for braking complex molecules down into smaller molecules during this process energy is released from the bonds of the large molecules being broken down.

Metabolism: This process refers to biochemical process that occur any living organism including humans to maintain life.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.47AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis: This is the metabolic process that serves as the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration, in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. Glucose is a six-membered ring molecule found in the blood and is usually a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars. It enters cells though specific transporter proteins that move it from outside the cell into the cell cytosol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in aerobic conversion 1 mole of pyruvate to 1 mole of acetyl-CoA, should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Anaerobic conditions: This process is any organisms that does not require oxygen for growth, it react negatively or even die if free oxygen is present.

This process used for industrial or domestic process to manage waste or to product fuels.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in catabolism of 1 mole acetyl-CoA in the citric acid cycle.

Concept Introduction:

Catabolism: This is part of the metabolism response for braking complex molecules down into smaller molecules during this process energy is released from the bonds of the large molecules being broken down.

Metabolism: This process refers to biochemical process that occur any living organism including humans to maintain life.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 22.47AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis: This is the metabolic process that serves as the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration, in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. Glucose is a six-membered ring molecule found in the blood and is usually a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars. It enters cells though specific transporter proteins that move it from outside the cell into the cell cytosol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in aerobic conversion 1 mole of pyruvate to 1 mole of acetyl-CoA, should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Anaerobic conditions: This process is any organisms that does not require oxygen for growth, it react negatively or even die if free oxygen is present.

This process used for industrial or domestic process to manage waste or to product fuels.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in catabolism of 1 mole acetyl-CoA in the citric acid cycle.

Concept Introduction:

Catabolism: This is part of the metabolism response for braking complex molecules down into smaller molecules during this process energy is released from the bonds of the large molecules being broken down.

Metabolism: This process refers to biochemical process that occur any living organism including humans to maintain life.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 22.47AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis: This is the metabolic process that serves as the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration, in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. Glucose is a six-membered ring molecule found in the blood and is usually a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars. It enters cells though specific transporter proteins that move it from outside the cell into the cell cytosol.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 22.47AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis: This is the metabolic process that serves as the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration, in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. Glucose is a six-membered ring molecule found in the blood and is usually a result of the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars. It enters cells though specific transporter proteins that move it from outside the cell into the cell cytosol.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in aerobic conversion 1 mole of pyruvate to 1 mole of acetyl-CoA, should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Anaerobic conditions: This process is any organisms that does not require oxygen for growth, it react negatively or even die if free oxygen is present.

This process used for industrial or domestic process to manage waste or to product fuels.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

How many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in aerobic conversion 1 mole of pyruvate to 1 mole of acetyl-CoA, should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Anaerobic conditions: This process is any organisms that does not require oxygen for growth, it react negatively or even die if free oxygen is present.

This process used for industrial or domestic process to manage waste or to product fuels.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in catabolism of 1 mole acetyl-CoA in the citric acid cycle.

Concept Introduction:

Catabolism: This is part of the metabolism response for braking complex molecules down into smaller molecules during this process energy is released from the bonds of the large molecules being broken down.

Metabolism: This process refers to biochemical process that occur any living organism including humans to maintain life.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many moles of ATP are produced by phosphorylation in catabolism of 1 mole acetyl-CoA in the citric acid cycle.

Concept Introduction:

Catabolism: This is part of the metabolism response for braking complex molecules down into smaller molecules during this process energy is released from the bonds of the large molecules being broken down.

Metabolism: This process refers to biochemical process that occur any living organism including humans to maintain life.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 22.1P Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 22.2P Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 22.3P Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 22.4P Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 22.5P Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 22.6KCP Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 22.1CIAP Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 22.2CIAP Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 22.3CIAP Ch. 22.4 - Explain the chemical process that leads to...

Solution Summary: The author explains how ATP is produced by phosphorylation in glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose, which is the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration.

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Chapter 22 Solutions