Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 21.6, Problem 1TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The experiment that tests the hypothesis that mycorrhiza enhances plant growth in the environment.
Introduction:
A mycorrhiza represents a symbiotic relationship between a plant and
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Compare and contrast root nodules with mycorrhizae.
Describe the importance of mycorrhizae, both today andin the colonization of land. What evidence supports theantiquity of mycorrhizal associations?
Mycorrhizae is the example of?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2TQCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3TQCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1TQCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1TQCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2TQCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3TQCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1TQCh. 21.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2TQ
Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 3TQCh. 21.6 - Prob. 4TQCh. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQCh. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 12RQCh. 21 - Prob. 13RQCh. 21 - Prob. 14RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1TQCh. 21 - Prob. 2TQCh. 21 - Prob. 3TQ
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- A group of researchers run an experiment to determine the effect of mycorrhizae (a fungus) on plant growth. The researchers set up three experimental groups: A large amount of mycorrhizae is applied to the plants in group 1 a smaller amount of mycorrhizae is applied to the plants in group 2, and no mycorrhizae is applied to the plants in group 3. Which group(s) is/are the experimental group(s)? More than one answer may be correct. Select all that apply. O Group 3 Group 2 Group 1arrow_forwardExplain the importance of mycorrhizae to the growth of vascular plantsarrow_forwardescribe the similarities between the establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizae and legume root nodules. Which is considered to be older evolutionarily? What is the evidence for this?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a way in which antifungaldrugs are effective?(a) They interfere with nucleic acid synthesis.(b) They increase plasma membrane permeability causingexcessive leakiness of essential substances.(c) They can impair the mitotic spindle apparatus.(d) They can induce mycorrhizae production.(e) None of the abovearrow_forwardYou have heard that singing to plants helps them grow and wonder if there is any validity to thisclaim. So, you conduct an experiment using numerous plants to determine if being exposed tomusic has any effect on their growth. 16. Which of the following is an appropriate sequence of steps to follow when conducting an experiment tostudy the effects of music on plant growth?a) theory → experiment → question → conclusion → observationsb) hypothesis → question → observations → conclusion → theoryc) question → observations → hypothesis → experiment → conclusiond) question → theory → observations → experiment → conclusion 17. For this experiment, what would be the independent variable?a) music b) plant growth c) amount of water d) type of plant 18. For this experiment, each of the following would be an example of a standardized variable, except _____ .a) exposure to light b) species of plant c) type of music d) plant stem lengtharrow_forwardUse the information to answer the following question. A D You wake up one morning and look out your window to discover that a large fairy ring has sprung up overnight. Locations a-D represent mycelia that lies 0.5 meters below the soil's surface. Which location is nearest to basidiocarps? A Carrow_forward
- Describe the mutualistic relationship between Rhizobium and legumes.arrow_forwardIdentify mycorrhizal structure that penetrates into plant roots and reasons behind this. Also, explain the roles of mycorrhizae in plant defense against plant disease.arrow_forwardThere are some plants such as Indian pipe and orchids that do not have chlorophyll, yet they are connected to the mycorrhizal web. What would you suspect their relationship to be?arrow_forward
- Mycorrhizae Select one: A. Help plants gather solar energy. B. Help plants gather organic nutrients. C. Are a type of lichen. D. Are mutualistic relationships.arrow_forwardEcologists often attempt to introduce new plants to restore degraded land. In an arid climate, scientists recommend introducing plants with arbuscular mycorrhizae. How would the mycorrhizae increase the plants’ survival compared to plants without mycorrhizae?arrow_forwardIn a practice known as crop rotation, farmers alternate a crop of legumes (plants like beans, whose roots bear nodules containing Rhizobium) with a crop of non- legumes. What is the benefit of this practice?arrow_forward
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