Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 6P

A dominant mutation in Drosophila called Delta causes changes in wing morphology in Delta / + heterozygotes. Homozygosity for this mutation (Delta / Delta) is lethal prior to the adult stage. In a population of 150 flies, it was determined that 60 had normal wings and 90 had abnormal wings.

a. What are the allele frequencies in this population?
b. Using the allele frequencies calculated in part (a), how many total zygotes must be produced by this population in order for you to count 160 viable adults in the next generation?
c. Given that there is random mating, no migration, and no mutation, and ignoring the effects of genetic drift, what are the expected numbers of the different genotypes in the next generation if 160 viable offspring of the population in part (a) are counted?
d. Is this next generation at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Why or why not?
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The narrow-sense heritability of wing length in a population of Drosophila melanogaster is 0.8. The narrow-sense heritability of head width in the same population is 0.9. The genetic correlation between wing length and head width is −0.86. If a geneticist selects for increased wing length in these flies, what will happen to head width?
Imagine you are studying a population of clownfish and have genotyped two biallelic loci. The first locus has alleles with frequencies 0.5 and 0.5 in the population. The second locus has alleles with frequencies 0.2 and 0.8. You have genotyped one young fish at these two loci.   a. What is the probability that we can exclude a father as the true parent (assuming that he is not the true parent)?   b.If you could genotype a third locus to increase your probability of paternal exclusion, would you prefer a locus with allele frequencies of 0.55/0.45 or 0.2/0.8? Why?   c.Is the power from part a) good enough to use for a paternity exclusion study without adding other loci? Why or why not?
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster reared in thelaboratory, the mean wing length is 0.55 mm and therange is 0.35 to 0.65. A geneticist selects a female withwings that are 0.42 mm in length and mates her with amale that has wings that are 0.56 mm in length.a. What is the expected wing length of their offspringif wing length has a narrow-sense heritability of 1.0?b. What is the expected wing length of their offspring ifwing length has a narrow-sense heritability of 0.0?

Chapter 21 Solutions

Genetics: From Genes to Genomes

Ch. 21 - It is the year 1998, and the men and women sailors...Ch. 21 - a. Alleles of genes on the X chromosome can also...Ch. 21 - In 1927, the ophthalmologist George Waaler tested...Ch. 21 - The equation p2 2pq q2> = 1 representing the...Ch. 21 - A gene has two alleles A frequency = p and a...Ch. 21 - Some people can taste the bitter compound...Ch. 21 - Androgenetic alopecia pattern baldness is a...Ch. 21 - The following figure shows the FBI-style analysis...Ch. 21 - Why is the elimination of a fully recessive...Ch. 21 - Tristan da Cunha is a group of small islands in...Ch. 21 - Small population size causes genetic drift because...Ch. 21 - Three basic predictions underlie genetic drift in...Ch. 21 - A mouse mutation with incomplete dominance t =...Ch. 21 - In Drosophila, the vestigial wings recessive...Ch. 21 - In a population of infinite size, three loci A, B,...Ch. 21 - You have identified an autosomal gene that...Ch. 21 - In Europe, the frequency of the CF allele causing...Ch. 21 - An allele of the G6PD gene acts in a recessive...Ch. 21 - Explain why evolutionary biologists monitor...Ch. 21 - Tiny foxes live on the Channel Islands off the...Ch. 21 - What is the most straightforward evidence at the...Ch. 21 - In March 2013, the American Journal of Human...Ch. 21 - If you go back 40 generations into your biological...Ch. 21 - In Fig. 21.17, to what part of the world does...Ch. 21 - Predict the DNA sequences at the four nodes...Ch. 21 - A cladogram not drawn to scale for the taxonomic...Ch. 21 - As noted in Fig. 21.22, humans now living in...Ch. 21 - As of this writing in 2016, no Neanderthal-derived...
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