Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259700903
Author: Leland Hartwell Dr., Michael L. Goldberg Professor Dr., Janice Fischer, Leroy Hood Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 16P

Some people can taste the bitter compound phenylthiocarbamide while others cannot. This trait is governed by a single autosomal gene; the allele for tasting is completely dominant with respect to the allele for nontasting. Among 1707 Hawaiians tested for the ability to taste, 1326 tasters were found. Assuming that the population is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for this gene and that mating is purely random:

a. What are the allele frequencies for the tasting allele T [= (p)] and for the nontasting allele t [= (q)]?
b. What are the genotype frequencies in the population?
c. Of all the matings in the population, what proportion will be between two nontasters?
d. Of all the matings in the population, what proportion will be between a taster and a nontaster?
e. Of all the matings in the population, what proportion will be between a taster male and a nontaster female?
f. What proportion of all of the progeny produced by all matings between a taster male and a nontaster female will be nontasters?
g. Of all the matings in the population, what proportion will be between two tasters?
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In a population of 500 individuals in Near East, the frequencies of the dominant and recessive alleles for autosomal recessive genetic disease PKU are 0,89 and 0,11 respectively. A is used to indicate the dominant allele, a is used to indicate the recessive allele. Assuming random mating, what are the expected genotype frequencies?
About 8% of the men in a population are red-green color blind (because of a sex-linked recessive allele). Answer the following questions, assuming random mating in the population, with respect to color blindness. a. What percentage of women would be expected to be color blind? b. What percentage of women would be expected to be heterozygous? c. What percentage of men would be expected to have normal vision two generations later?
The ability to taste the chemical compound PTC (phenylthiocarbamide) is coded for by a single gene with two alleles. Let T stand for the allele that codes for tasting and t for the allele that codes for non-tasting. This allele exhibits complete dominance, such that heterozygotes can also taste PTC. Suppose that out of a population of 100 students, 70 are tasters. Estimate the allele frequencies and the frequencies of TT, Tt and tt genotypes in the population. Show all your work, and clearly state your logic and any assumptions you make in estimating the frequencies

Chapter 21 Solutions

Genetics: From Genes to Genomes

Ch. 21 - It is the year 1998, and the men and women sailors...Ch. 21 - a. Alleles of genes on the X chromosome can also...Ch. 21 - In 1927, the ophthalmologist George Waaler tested...Ch. 21 - The equation p2 2pq q2> = 1 representing the...Ch. 21 - A gene has two alleles A frequency = p and a...Ch. 21 - Some people can taste the bitter compound...Ch. 21 - Androgenetic alopecia pattern baldness is a...Ch. 21 - The following figure shows the FBI-style analysis...Ch. 21 - Why is the elimination of a fully recessive...Ch. 21 - Tristan da Cunha is a group of small islands in...Ch. 21 - Small population size causes genetic drift because...Ch. 21 - Three basic predictions underlie genetic drift in...Ch. 21 - A mouse mutation with incomplete dominance t =...Ch. 21 - In Drosophila, the vestigial wings recessive...Ch. 21 - In a population of infinite size, three loci A, B,...Ch. 21 - You have identified an autosomal gene that...Ch. 21 - In Europe, the frequency of the CF allele causing...Ch. 21 - An allele of the G6PD gene acts in a recessive...Ch. 21 - Explain why evolutionary biologists monitor...Ch. 21 - Tiny foxes live on the Channel Islands off the...Ch. 21 - What is the most straightforward evidence at the...Ch. 21 - In March 2013, the American Journal of Human...Ch. 21 - If you go back 40 generations into your biological...Ch. 21 - In Fig. 21.17, to what part of the world does...Ch. 21 - Predict the DNA sequences at the four nodes...Ch. 21 - A cladogram not drawn to scale for the taxonomic...Ch. 21 - As noted in Fig. 21.22, humans now living in...Ch. 21 - As of this writing in 2016, no Neanderthal-derived...
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