Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 20, Problem 37RA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The differences in the menstruation of human female and females of other non-primates.
Introduction:
The reproductive systems of females primates and non-primates are different in several aspects. It is not necessary that the removal of an organ/gland performing same function in primates and non-primates affect both the organisms in the same way as they differ from each other.
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the development of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle?
Select one:
A. Estrogen causes accelerated development of the endometrium during the follicle stage and then maintains the thickness of the endometrium during the luteal stage.
B. Progesterone causes the relatively slow development of the endometrium during the follicle stage and accelerates the thickening of the endometrium during the luteal stage.
C. Estrogen causes the relatively fast thickening of the endometrium during the follicular stage.
Progesterone maintains the thickness of the endometrium during the luteal phase.
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a. an increase in smooth muscle contractions of the uterus
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c. the maintenance of the corpus luteum to continue producing low levels of progesterone and estrogen
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 20 - Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain...Ch. 20 - Explain how the chromosomal sex determines whether...Ch. 20 - List the male and female accessory sex organs and...Ch. 20 - Describe the abnormalities characteristic of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 3bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 4cCPCh. 20 - Prob. 5aCP
Ch. 20 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 6aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 6bCPCh. 20 - Describe the roles of FSH and testosterone in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 9bCPCh. 20 - Describe the changes that occur in the ovary and...Ch. 20 - Describe the formation, function, and fate of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11aCPCh. 20 - Explain the significance of negative feedback...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 20 - List the fetal and maternal components of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 14CPCh. 20 - Prob. 15CPCh. 20 - Prob. 1RACh. 20 - Prob. 2RACh. 20 - Prob. 3RACh. 20 - Prob. 4RACh. 20 - Prob. 5RACh. 20 - Prob. 6RACh. 20 - Prob. 7RACh. 20 - Prob. 8RACh. 20 - Which of these statements is true?
Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RACh. 20 - Prob. 11RACh. 20 - Prob. 12RACh. 20 - Prob. 13RACh. 20 - Prob. 14RACh. 20 - Prob. 15RACh. 20 - The contents of the birth control pill
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Figure 43.17 Which of the following statements about the menstrual cycle is false? Progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle and the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. Menstruation occurs just after LH and FSH levels peak. Menstruation occurs after progesterone levels drop. Estrogen levels rise before ovulation, while progesterone levels rise after.arrow_forwardOvulation releases _________. a. the corpus luteum b. a primordial follicle c. a primary oocyte d. a secondary oocyte and first polar bodyarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes the development of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle? Select one: a. Estrogen causes the relatively fast thickening of the endometrium during the follicular stage. Progesterone maintains the thickness of the endometrium during the luteal phase. b. Progesterone causes the relatively slow development of the endometrium during the follicular stage and then accelerates the thickening of the endometrium during the luteal phase. c. Estrogen causes accelerated development of the endometrium during the follicular stage and then maintains the thickness of the endometrium during the luteal phase. d. Estrogen causes the relatively slow development of the endometrium during the follicular stage. Progesterone causes accelerated thickening of the endometrium during the luteal phase.arrow_forward
- Although the most effective forms of oral contraceptive for women contain estrogen and progestin, some birth control pills contain a small dose of progestin only. This is because there are many risks and side effects associated with estrogen.Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for using a progestin-only oral contraceptive? Select one: a. Progesterone suppresses the maturation of follicles, thereby preventing ovulation of a mature ovum. b. Progesterone maintains the corpus luteum as corpus luteum releases a large amount of progesterone and some estrogen. c. Progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent the production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary. d. Progesterone suppresses the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.arrow_forwardAlthough the most effective form of an oral contraceptive for woman contain estrogen and progestin, some birth control pills contain a small dose of progestin-only. This is because there are many risks and side effects. Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for using a progestin-only oral contraceptive? Select one: A. progesterone maintains the corpus luteum as corpus luteum release a large amount of progesterone and estrogen. B. progesterone suppresses the maturation of follicles, thereby preventing ovulation of a mature ovum. C. progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent the production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary. D. progesterone suppresses the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.arrow_forwardGross Anatomy of the Human Male and Female Reproductive System a) What is the function of the stereocilia exhibited by the epithelial cells of the mucosa of the epididymis? b) Hysterectomy is a surgical removal of the uterus. It may or may not be accompanied by a salpingo-oophorectomy, removal of the uterine tubes and ovaries. Why would it be an advantage to leave the ovaries intact? c) What is the function of the cavernous bodies in the penis?arrow_forward
- Understanding the causes of infertility can be valuablein developing new birth control methods. Cite a type ofcontraceptive based on each of the following causes of infertility:(a) failure to ovulate due to a hormonal imbalance;(b) a large fibroid tumor that disturbs the uterine lining;(c) endometrial tissue blocking uterine tubes;(d) low sperm count (too few sperm per ejaculate).arrow_forwardAt the end of the uterine cycle, there is a significant drop in the level of LH, estrogen, and progesterone. This causes all of the following EXCEPT Select one: A. The maintenance of the corpus luteum to continue producing low levels of progesterone and estrogen. B. The start of menstruation, which breaks down the blood vessels and tissues formed during the follicular stage. C. Negative feedback loop to the pituitary to secrete more FSH and LH. D. An increase in smooth muscle contractions of the uterus.arrow_forwardUnderstanding the causes of infertility can be valuablein developing new birth control methods. Cite a type ofcontraceptive based on each of the following causes ofinfertility:(a) failure to ovulate due to a hormonal imbalance;(b) a large fibroid tumor that disturbs the uterine lining;(c) endometrial tissue blocking uterine tubes;(d) low sperm count (too few sperm per ejaculate).arrow_forward
- If serum levels of estradiol do not increase after injection of hCG, the patient has: 1) Pituitary failure 2) Primary ovarian failure 3) Secondary ovarian failure 4) Tertiary ovarian failure no references, just homeworkarrow_forwardExplain how a woman with an ovary removed from one side and a uterine tube removed from the other side can get pregnant (exclude the possibility of in vitro fertilization).arrow_forwardUnlike male gonadotropins, female gonadotropins are able to promote the development of a single optimal dominant follicle during most cycles with the release of a single gamete from an LH surge and then optimization of the uterine environment for implantation. To understand pathologies in this complex system, one must understand the ideal steps within the normal menstrual cycle. Which of the following statements best describes the role of FSH in menstruation? O FSH induces granulosa cell LH receptors within the dominant follicle. O FSH stimulates follicular growth only in the early preantral stage. ( ) FSH stimulates granulosa cell androgen production. O FSH increases its own receptor numbers on theca cells. O FSH induces theca cell aromatase.arrow_forward
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