Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 15RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The true statement about the constant secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the given options.
Introduction:
The hypothalamus secretes a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone, which is responsible for the stimulation of the anterior pituitary gland to release the FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone). The increased levels of FSH and LH release more testosterone and estrogen by stimulating the anterior pituitary.
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the function of the Sertoli cells?
Select one:
a. Support the developing sperm cells
b. Control the overproduction of testosterone
c. Stimulate spermatogenesis
d. Store testosterone in the testes
Which of the following statements correctly describes the function of the Sertoli cells?
a.
Stimulate spermatogenesis
b.
Support the developing sperm cells
c.
Control the overproduction of testosterone
d.
Store testosterone in the testes
If the number of Sertoli cells decreased in a male’s testes, which of the following effects would occur?
Select one:
a. The hypothalamus would enter hyperactivity, and GnRH levels would increase.
b. The testes would decrease in size, and LH levels would decrease.
c. The man’s sperm count would decrease, and FSH levels would increase.
d. Body changes for puberty would be delayed, and testosterone would decrease.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 20 - Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain...Ch. 20 - Explain how the chromosomal sex determines whether...Ch. 20 - List the male and female accessory sex organs and...Ch. 20 - Describe the abnormalities characteristic of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 3bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 4cCPCh. 20 - Prob. 5aCP
Ch. 20 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 6aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 6bCPCh. 20 - Describe the roles of FSH and testosterone in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 9bCPCh. 20 - Describe the changes that occur in the ovary and...Ch. 20 - Describe the formation, function, and fate of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11aCPCh. 20 - Explain the significance of negative feedback...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 20 - List the fetal and maternal components of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 14CPCh. 20 - Prob. 15CPCh. 20 - Prob. 1RACh. 20 - Prob. 2RACh. 20 - Prob. 3RACh. 20 - Prob. 4RACh. 20 - Prob. 5RACh. 20 - Prob. 6RACh. 20 - Prob. 7RACh. 20 - Prob. 8RACh. 20 - Which of these statements is true?
Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RACh. 20 - Prob. 11RACh. 20 - Prob. 12RACh. 20 - Prob. 13RACh. 20 - Prob. 14RACh. 20 - Prob. 15RACh. 20 - The contents of the birth control pill
Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RACh. 20 - Prob. 19RACh. 20 - Prob. 20RACh. 20 - Prob. 21RACh. 20 - Prob. 22RACh. 20 - Prob. 23RACh. 20 - Prob. 24RACh. 20 - Prob. 25RACh. 20 - Prob. 26RACh. 20 - Prob. 27RACh. 20 - Describe the steps of oogenesis when fertilization...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29RACh. 20 - Prob. 30RACh. 20 - Prob. 31RACh. 20 - Prob. 32RACh. 20 - Prob. 33RACh. 20 - Prob. 34RACh. 20 - Prob. 35RACh. 20 - Prob. 36RACh. 20 - Prob. 37RACh. 20 - Prob. 38RACh. 20 - Prob. 39RACh. 20 - Prob. 40RACh. 20 - Prob. 41RACh. 20 - Prob. 42RACh. 20 - Prob. 43RACh. 20 - Prob. 44RA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which row correctly identifies the function and a source of hCG, respectively? Select one: A. Function Source Stimulate Estrogen Ovary B. Function Source Stimulate FSH Anterior Pituitary C. Function Source Aid Implantation Uterus D. Function Source Maintains Corpus Luteum Trophoblast and Placentaarrow_forwardWhich of the following does NOT correctly describe the role of inhibin in the male reproductive system? Select one: A. Sertoli cells produce sperm and secrete inhibin. B. Low levels of inhibin result in decreased production of sperm. C. Inibin decreases the production of sperm. D. Increased Level of inhibin suppress the production of follicle-stimulating hormonesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statement correctly describe the role of androgen in the male reproductive system? Select one: A. LH stimulates the Sertoli cell to produce inhibin and to start spermatogenesis. B. Increased levels of inhibin released by the interstitial cells result in lower levels of FSH and testosterone. C. Increased levels of testosterone feedbacks negatively to the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. D. GnRH is released by the anterior pituitary and stimulates the release of FSH and LH.arrow_forward
- Ovulation occurs due to a dramatic “peak” of which hormone? a. progesterone b. LH (luteinizing hormone) c. FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) d. prolactinarrow_forwardA. There is an increase of FSH at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. What causes it? B. There is a surge in E2 level before the ovulation. What causes it? C. There is a decrease of FSH before the ovulation. What causes it? D. There is a surge of LH and FSH that induces the ovulation. What causes the surge? E. There is a decrease of LH and FSH after ovulation. What causes it? F. There is a decrease in E2 after ovulation. What causes it? G. There is an increase of E2 and P4 a few days after the ovulation. What causes it? H. There is a decrease of E3 and P4 at the end of menstrual cycle. What causes it?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT a role of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in the male reproductive system? a. It is suppressed by increased levels of testosterone and inhibin. b. It stimulates the Sertoli cells to produce sperm. c. It increases the production of inhibin. d. It stimulates a primary follicle to develop.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of androgens in the male reproductive system? Select one: a. Increased levels of testosterone feedbacks negatively to the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. b. GnRH is released by the anterior pituitary and stimulates the release of FSH and LH. c. Increased levels of inhibin released by the interstitial cells results in lower levels of FSH and testosterone. d. LH stimulates the Sertoli cells to produce inhibin and to start spermatogenesis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? a. LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estradiol and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. b. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. c. Both progesterone and estradiol are produced by the follicles. d. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estradiol but stimulated by high levels of estradiol.arrow_forwardWhich row correctly identifies the function and source of hCG, respectively? Select one: a. Function Source Stimulates FSH Anterior pituitary b. Function Source Aids implantation Uterus c. Function Source Maintains corpus luteum Trophoblast and placenta d. Function Source Stimulates estrogen Ovaryarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements does NOT correctly describe the role of inhibin in the male reproductive system? Select one: a. Increased levels of inhibin suppress the production of follicle stimulating hormone. b. Low levels of inhibin result in decreased production of sperm. c. Sertoli cells produce sperm and secrete inhibin. d. Inhibin decreases the production of sperm.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes the effects of increased testosterone? a. Increased levels of testosterone result in increased sperm production b. Increased levels of testosterone decreases the release of FSH and LH c. Increased levels of testosterone stimulates the release of GnRH d. Increased levels of testosterone stimulates the release of FSH and LH.arrow_forwardAccording to the diagram at right, FSH injections to super-stimulate the ovaries will: a. Rescue the subordinate follicles from atresia b. Reverse atresia of subordinate follicles c. Stimulate new waves of follicular growth d. Cause ovulation of atretic follicles what prevents the dominant follicles of Waves 1 and 2 from ovulating? a. follicles are not big enough b. the animal is not in heat c. the high progesterone prevents the LH/FSH surge d. all of the above e. none of the abovearrow_forward
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