Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 20, Problem 25RA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The working of the contraceptive pills in terms of physiological mechanisms.
Introduction:
The fusion of an ovum with a sperm leads to fertilization. The process of fertilization can be inhibited through various mechanisms. The contraception methods are used in order to avoid fertilization of the male and female gametes. These methods include protective barrier, physiological barriers and consumption of certain drugs, like contraceptive pills.
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Which statement accurately describes what occurs during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle?
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 20 - Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain...Ch. 20 - Explain how the chromosomal sex determines whether...Ch. 20 - List the male and female accessory sex organs and...Ch. 20 - Describe the abnormalities characteristic of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 3bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 4cCPCh. 20 - Prob. 5aCP
Ch. 20 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 6aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 6bCPCh. 20 - Describe the roles of FSH and testosterone in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 8bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 9bCPCh. 20 - Describe the changes that occur in the ovary and...Ch. 20 - Describe the formation, function, and fate of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11aCPCh. 20 - Explain the significance of negative feedback...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 20 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 20 - List the fetal and maternal components of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 20 - Prob. 14CPCh. 20 - Prob. 15CPCh. 20 - Prob. 1RACh. 20 - Prob. 2RACh. 20 - Prob. 3RACh. 20 - Prob. 4RACh. 20 - Prob. 5RACh. 20 - Prob. 6RACh. 20 - Prob. 7RACh. 20 - Prob. 8RACh. 20 - Which of these statements is true?
Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RACh. 20 - Prob. 11RACh. 20 - Prob. 12RACh. 20 - Prob. 13RACh. 20 - Prob. 14RACh. 20 - Prob. 15RACh. 20 - The contents of the birth control pill
Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18RACh. 20 - Prob. 19RACh. 20 - Prob. 20RACh. 20 - Prob. 21RACh. 20 - Prob. 22RACh. 20 - Prob. 23RACh. 20 - Prob. 24RACh. 20 - Prob. 25RACh. 20 - Prob. 26RACh. 20 - Prob. 27RACh. 20 - Describe the steps of oogenesis when fertilization...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29RACh. 20 - Prob. 30RACh. 20 - Prob. 31RACh. 20 - Prob. 32RACh. 20 - Prob. 33RACh. 20 - Prob. 34RACh. 20 - Prob. 35RACh. 20 - Prob. 36RACh. 20 - Prob. 37RACh. 20 - Prob. 38RACh. 20 - Prob. 39RACh. 20 - Prob. 40RACh. 20 - Prob. 41RACh. 20 - Prob. 42RACh. 20 - Prob. 43RACh. 20 - Prob. 44RA
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- Figure 18.17 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? a. LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estrogen and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. b. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. c. Both progesterone and estrogen are produced by the follicles. d. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estrogen but stimulated by high levels of estrogen.arrow_forwardHormonal birth control pills contain low doses of estrogen and progesterone. Taking these pills activates a negative feedback loop, inhibiting the production of FSH and LH. Explain how inhibiting FSH and LH prevents pregnancy.arrow_forwardExplain why oral contraceptives, which artificially raise levels of estrogens and progesterone, prevent pregnancy.arrow_forward
- Understanding the causes of infertility can be valuablein developing new birth control methods. Cite a type ofcontraceptive based on each of the following causes of infertility:(a) failure to ovulate due to a hormonal imbalance;(b) a large fibroid tumor that disturbs the uterine lining;(c) endometrial tissue blocking uterine tubes;(d) low sperm count (too few sperm per ejaculate).arrow_forwardWhich description below explains how the hormones released in birth control pills causes natural ovulation to cease? Select one: a. Birth control pills release estrogen. Estrogen controls the secondary sex characteristics of the female body. b. Birth control pills release progesterone. Progesterone feeds back to the pituitary gland, thereby inhibiting FSH and LH and in effect, stopping the ovarian and menstrual cycle. c. Birth control pills release progesterone. Progesterone causes an increase in FSH, thereby increasing the production of follicles. d. Birth control pills release estrogen. Estrogen feeds back to the posterior pituitary, causing an increase of LH and thereby ceasing the ovarian cycle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a mechanism on how contraceptive pills work to prevent pregnancy? A. thinning the endometrium to prevent implantation B. inhibition of follicular development and suppression of ovulation C. progesterone inhibits the sperm from penetrating through the cervix and female upper tract by making the cervical mucus unfriendly D. stimulates the production of high testosterone levelsarrow_forward
- Describe three physiologic functions that suppress ovulation when “the pill” is used as a method of contraception.arrow_forwardScientists hypothesize that stress decreases both the production and release of progesterone. Predict the effect that stress may have on a regular menstrual cycle as well as the impact it may have on pregnancy.arrow_forwardWhich row correctly identifies the function and a source of hCG, respectively? Select one: A. Function Source Stimulate Estrogen Ovary B. Function Source Stimulate FSH Anterior Pituitary C. Function Source Aid Implantation Uterus D. Function Source Maintains Corpus Luteum Trophoblast and Placentaarrow_forward
- The most widely used hormonal methods of birth control: a. prevent fertilization by killing sperm b. prevent ovulation by inhibiting release of FSH and LH c. prevent implantation into the endometrium d. block transport of fertilized egg to uterusarrow_forwardExplain the relationship of the following pairs of terms. Briefly explain its relations 1.) Positive Feedback and oxytocin 2.) Negative Feedback and insulin 3.) Ovary and estrogen 4.) Testis and testosterone 5.) Neuron and nerve impulsearrow_forwardThe term “progesterone” means “for gestation (or pregnancy).” Describe how progesterone helps prepare the female body for pregnancy and helps maintain pregnancy.arrow_forward
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