Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 5TYU
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5. The orbitals composing an atom’s valence electron shell (a) are arranged as concentric spheres (b) contain the atom’s least energetic electrons (c) may change shape when covalent bonds are formed (d) never contain more than one electron each (e) more than one of the preceding is correct
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11H and 13H have (a) different chemical properties because they have different atomic numbers (b) the same chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons (c) different chemical properties because they differ in their number of protons and electrons (d) the samechemical properties because they have the same atomic mass (e) the same chemical properties because they have the same number of protons, electrons, and neutrons
Organic compounds are present in all living cells. They allshare the following characteristic:(a) Are used in protein synthesis(b) Are biological catalysts(c) Are composed of carbon atom backbone surrounded bychloride atoms(d) Are hydrophobic(e) Are composed of carbon atom backbone surrounded byhydrogen atoms
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.1 - Compare the physical properties (mass and charge)...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 2.1 - What is a radioisotope? What are some ways...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 2.2 - What enables a radioisotope to substitute for an...
Ch. 2.2 - Which kind of chemical formula provides the most...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 2.3 - Distinguish among covalent bonds, ionic bonds,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 2.4 - In what form is energy transferred in a redox...Ch. 2.5 - Explain how hydrogen bonds between adjacent water...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 2.5 - What are some properties of water that result from...Ch. 2.5 - How can weak forces, such as hydrogen bonds, have...Ch. 2.6 - Contrast acids and bases, and discuss their...Ch. 2.6 - Convert the hydrogen ion concentration (moles per...Ch. 2.6 - Describe the composition of a salt and explain the...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 2.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 4. 11H...Ch. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 5. The...Ch. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 6....Ch. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 7. In...Ch. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 8....Ch. 2 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 11....Ch. 2 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Apply and Analyze 14....Ch. 2 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Evaluate and Synthesize...
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- Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 4. 11H and 13H have (a) different chemical properties because they have different atomic numbers (b) the same chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons (c) different chemical properties because they differ in their number of protons and electrons (d) the same chemical properties because they have the same atomic mass (e) the same chemical properties because they have the same number of protons, electrons, and neutronsarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 6. Which of the following bonds and properties are correctly matched? (a) ionic bonds; are strong only if the participating ions are hydrated (b) hydrogen bonds; are responsible for bonding oxygen and hydrogen to form a single water molecule (c) polar covalent bonds; can occur between two atoms of the same element (d) covalent bonds; may be single, double, or triple (e) hydrogen bonds; are stronger than covalent bondsarrow_forwardFigure 2.7 An atom may give, take, or share electrons with another atom to achieve a full valence shell, the most stable electron configuration. Looking at this figure, how many electrons do elements in group 1 need to lose in order to achieve a stable electron configuration? How many electrons do elements in groups 14 and 17 need to gain to achieve a stable configuration?arrow_forward
- Potassium has an atomic number of 19. What is its electron configuration? shells 1 and 2 are full, and shell 3 has nine electrons shells 1, 2 and 3 are full and shell 4 has three electrons shells 1, 2 and 3 are full and shell 4 has one electron shells 1, 2 and 3 are full and no other electrons are presentarrow_forwardFigure 2.24 Which of the following statements is false? Molecules with the formulas CH3CH2COOH and C3H6O2 could be structural isomers. Molecules must have a double bond to be cis-trans isomers. To be enantiomers, a molecule must have at least three different atoms or groups connected to a central carbon. To be enantiomers, a molecule must have at least four different atoms or groups connected to a central carbon.arrow_forwardVisit this website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ptable) to view the periodic table. In the periodic table of the elements, elements in a single column have the same number of electrons that can participate in a chemical reaction. These electrons are known as valence electrons. For example, the elements in the first column all have a single valence electron—an electron that can be donated in a chemical reaction with another atom. What is the meaning of a mass number shown in parentheses?arrow_forward
- Carbon is particularly well suited to be the backbone of organic molecules because (a) it can form both covalent bonds and ionic bonds (b) its covalent bonds are very irregularly arranged in three-dimensional space (c) its covalent bonds are the strongest chemical bonds known (d) it can bond to atoms of a large number of other elements (e) all the bonds it forms are polararrow_forwardAdd these terms to your concept map should include these concepts and details: - the main title should be macromolecules concept of biochemistry with the following major categories: Water, Carbohydrate, Proteins, Lipids→ include cell membranes, Nucleic Acids Your concept map should include these concepts and details: Structure (functional groups, shape); Monomer; building block molecules Linkage; Properties; Functions; Key terms from the Partial List of Key functional group polarity intermolecular forces of attraction hydrogen bond essential nutrient carbohydrate monosaccharide isomer glycosidic linkage monomer polymer disaccharide oligosaccharide polysaccharide intermolecular force of attraction hydrogen bond macronutrient essential amino acid amino acid side group/R-group peptide bond polypeptide receptor neurotransmitter hormone secondary structure tertiary structure quaternary…arrow_forwardHi there- could you please let me know what "reactions occur" in each part of the structure?arrow_forward
- The partial negative charge at one end of a water molecule is attracted to the partial positive charge of another water molecule. What is this attraction called? (a) a hydrogen bond (b) a van der Waals interaction (c) an ionic bond (d) a covalent bond (e) a hydrophilic bondarrow_forwardNitrogen has an atomic number of seven. How many electron shells does it likely have? one two three fourarrow_forwardThe chemical activity of an atom: a. depends on the electrons in the outermost energy level. b. is increased when the outermost energy level is filled withelectrons. c. depends on its 1s but not its 2s or 2p orbitals. d. is increased when valence electrons completely fill the outerorbitals. e. of oxygen prevents it from sharing its electrons with otheratoms.arrow_forward
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Macromolecules | Classes and Functions; Author: 2 Minute Classroom;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5hhrDFo8Vk;License: Standard youtube license