Concept explainers
To predict: The consequence of adding a reactant in a reversible reaction that is at dynamic equilibrium.
Introduction: A process in which one or more substances (reactants) get converted to one or more different substances (products) is called
To predict: The consequence of adding a product in a reversible reaction that is at dynamic equilibrium.
Introduction: A process in which one or more substances (reactants) get converted to one or more different substances (products) is called chemical reaction. The chemical reaction produces one or more products that generally have properties different from the reactants.
To predict: The consequence of removing a reactant in a reversible reaction that is at dynamic equilibrium.
Introduction: A process in which one or more substances (reactants) get converted to one or more different substances (products) is called chemical reaction. The chemical reaction produces one or more products that generally have properties different from the reactants.
To predict: The consequence of removing a product in a reversible reaction that is at dynamic equilibrium.
Introduction: A process in which one or more substances (reactants) get converted to one or more different substances (products) is called chemical reaction. The chemical reaction produces one or more products that generally have properties different from the reactants.
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Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Consider the multistep reaction below. What is the balanced chemical equation of the overall reaction? A) 2 A + B + C → C + D + 2E B) 2 A + B → 2 E k1 2A + B C + D (slow) C) 2 A + B → 2 E + D k2 C 2E (fast) D) 2 A + B – D E) 2 A + B + C → D + 2 Earrow_forwardexplain exergonic and endergonic reactions and provide examples of each?arrow_forwardDraw a mechanism for the following reaction. Make sure to include all non-bonding electrons.arrow_forward
- A. Will decreasing the amount of energy needed to make an exergonic reaction occur cause the reaction to be more exergonic? Why or why not? B. Will such an energetic alteration change the rate of the reaction? Why or why notarrow_forwardDrag and drop the statements to the correct box: Enzymes DO: Decrease required activation energy Enzymes DON'T: Remain unchanged during the reaction Increase the reaction rate Energy Change the products made Activation energy (X+Y) reactants Change the reactants used Activation Energy A Activation energy (Y→X) products ΔΗ Reaction path Reaction without catalyst Reaction with catalyst Name two things we learned that can denature an enzyme:arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is completely TRUE? O When AG > 0, the reaction is BOTH product-favored (spontaneous) AND endergonic. When AG 0, the reaction is BOTH reactant-favored (nonspontaneous) AND endergonic. When AG > 0, the reaction is BOTH product-favored (spontaneous) AND exergonic. When AG > 0, the reaction is BOTH reactant-favored (nonspontaneous) AND exergonic. When AG < 0, the reaction is BOTH reactant-favored (nonspontaneous) AND exergonic.arrow_forward
- Sketch and label the various parts of transition state diagrams for a reaction with and without a catalyst.arrow_forwardExplain why constructing a building with bricks, boars, and cement is analogous to an anabolic reaction, and then describe a similar analogy for a catabolic reaction: Energy: Kinetic Energy: Potential Energy: Energy Energy Thermal Bond Energy: Draw the Potential Energy Diag Kinetic Electromagnetic Mechanical Potential Gravitational Electrical Chemical Potentialarrow_forwarda. Refer to the reaction below and provide A,B,C and D. b. What type of reaction is taking place in reaction D?arrow_forward
- Which of the following are effects of catalyst that cause an increase in the rate of reaction? (This is a multi-select question. Select all that apply). a decrease in DG‡. an increase in DG. an increase in temperature. an increase in the energy of the molecules/ions of reactant. an increase in the number of molecules/ions of reactant with enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier.arrow_forwardIn the reaction below, the products have a higher free energy (G) than the reactants. What can you conclude about this reaction? AB + C A) It is endergonic with a negative delta G. 4 B) It is exergonic with a negative delta G. AC + B C) It is endergonic with a positive delta G. E) A and D D) It will proceed more quickly in the presence of a catalyst. F) B and D G) C and Darrow_forwardDraw a curved arrow mechanism for the reaction, adding steps as necessary. Be sure to include all electrons that are necessary to the mechanism and all nonzero formal charges. о :0- 0-н .0. + Add/Remove step Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning