Concept explainers
To sketch: A simple Bohr diagrams for elements A, B, and C.
Introduction: The basic unit of matter that has the properties of a chemical element is called atom. Atom is made up of subatomic particles (neutrons, protons, and electrons). The substance that is made from one type of atom is called as an element. Every element has a unique chemical symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass.
To determine: Whether the element A share, donate, or accept electrons.
Introduction: The basic unit of matter that has the properties of a chemical element is called atom. Atom is made up of subatomic particles (neutrons, protons, and electrons). The substance that is made from one type of atom is called as an element. Every element has a unique chemical symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass.
To determine: Whether the element B and C share, donate, or accept electrons.
Introduction: The basic unit of matter that has the properties of a chemical element is called atom. Atom is made up of subatomic particles (neutrons, protons, and electrons). The substance that is made from one type of atom is called as an element. Every element has a unique chemical symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Test Your Understanding Apply and Analyze 14. Consider the following reaction (in water): HCl H+ + Cl Name the reactant(s) and product(s). Does the expression indicate that the reaction is reversible? Could HCl be used as a buffer?arrow_forwardER (in 1 sentence) 30. Observe this chemical reaction to answer the following questions (30a through 30i). CH₂OH HO CH₂OH OH OH OH + HO OH HO CH₂OH H₂O HO CH₂OH 30g (Explain your answer to 30f. ANSWER (in 1 or 2 sentences) OH OH 20 CH₂OH OH STEP 1: ANSWER (chemical reaction from slides) НО 30a. What is the name for this type of reaction? ANSWER 30b. Is AG positive or negative for this reaction? ANSWER (positive or negative?) A CH₂OH 30c. Is this reaction anabolic or catabolic? ANSWER (anabolic or catabolic?) 30d. What type of macromolecule is in this reaction. ANSWER 30e. Explain why an enzyme is required for this reaction to happen. ANSWER (in a sentence) 30f. Which reaction (Reaction #1 or Reaction #2 from question #29) is coupled with this reaction? ANSWER (Reaction #1 or Reaction #2 from Question #29) 30h. Explain how this reaction happens in two steps. (You can use "A" and "B" for the monomers. Yo do not have to draw the full structure.)arrow_forwardBiochemistry - calculations 1. 500 mL of a 0.1 sodium phosphate buffer with pKa= 7.21, is diluted a) How would you dilute this buffer 100 times to make a final volume of 50 mL? Show the ratio to be added together. b) Calculate the pH of the buffer when it is diluted with dH2O c) Calculate the pH of the buffer when it is diluted with 0.3 M KCl 2. What is the normality of a 5 M phosphoric acid (SG = 1.88 g/cm3; 85% solution has a Mr of 98 g/mole)?arrow_forward
- Simplified diagrams of macromolecules are given. What is the function of the molecule of diagram C? ос-с-с-с-с-с О-с-с-с-С-С-с б-с-с-с-с-С-С (d) (c) A Store energy for future use. B Carry genetic information. C Act as an enzyme in chemical reactions. D Provide "quick energy' for cells. C)arrow_forwardOFF Draw with Add Pen Trackpad Q1: Complete the following table: (A.C 1.1, 1.2) Molecular Formula Molecule Structural Formula o-d=0 CH2 CH3 Variable H. --H-N H. H. H 1-- Amino Acid C2H5NO2 (Glycine R=H) Glycerol H H . H H HH H H но . H H H H H HH a-glucose glish (United Kingdom) MacBook Proarrow_forwardMATHEMATICAL A catalog in the lab has a recipe for preparing 1 L of a TRIS buffer at 0.0500 M and with pH 8.0: dissolve 2.02 g of TRIS (free base, MW=121.1 g/mol) and 5.25 g of TRIS hydrochloride (the acidic form, MW=157.6 g/mol) in a total volume of 1 L. Verify that this recipe is correct.arrow_forward
- VISUALIZE The structures depicted are (a) enantiomers (b) different views of the same molecule (c) geometric (cistrans) isomers (d) both geometric isomers and enantiomers (e) structural isomersarrow_forward• In summary, each subatomic particle in an atom has the following characteristics: Subatomic Particle Approximate Atomic Mass Charge Location in Atom (amu) 1 Proton Neutron Electron Positive (+) None (Ø) neutral Nucleus Negative (-) Nucleus Electron Cloud Practice Problems 1. Where are protons found in an atom, and what electrical charge and mass do they have? 2. Where are neutrons found in an atom, and what electrical charge and mass do they have? 3. Where are electrons found in an atom, and what electrical charge and mass do they have?arrow_forwardPsing your calculated concentration from the graph (in mol Cu2+/L) and the concentration of the unknown solid in the solution (2.00 grams/100 mL), what is the molar mass (g/mol) of the unknown copper(II) compound (either cucl2*2H2O or CuSO4 5H2O)? Show all of your work with correct dimensional analysis, units, and significant figures. Concentration from graph of molarity: 0.8 g/L Concentration of Unknown: 0.0883 Post Lab Graph 2.5 y 13.604x + 0.0433 R=0.9968 15 1 0.5 R-0.3395- 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 Molarity (Mol Cu2+/L) Absorbance (AU) 2.arrow_forward
- 11H and 13H have (a) different chemical properties because they have different atomic numbers (b) the same chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons (c) different chemical properties because they differ in their number of protons and electrons (d) the samechemical properties because they have the same atomic mass (e) the same chemical properties because they have the same number of protons, electrons, and neutronsarrow_forwardO=S=0 - NH OH H3C H3C Q1: How many functional groups present in the structure? Q2: Name the functional group which is heterocycle, aromatic and stable. Q3: The equation of biological activity is Log 1/C = 2.51x + 0.14a + 7.66 Discuss this equation.arrow_forwardQ1. Calculate the equivalent weight for HI, NH4OH, and Ca3(PO4)2 respectively? (Atomic weight: H = 1, I = 126, N = 14, O = 16, Ca = 40, P = 31).arrow_forward
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