Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073511214
Author: Francis A Carey Dr., Robert M. Giuliano
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 37P
Using the method outlined in Section
alkyl groups, and classify each one as primary, secondary, or tertiary:
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Write the systematic name of each organic molecule:
structure
OH
H-C-CH-CH-CH₂-OH
I
CH3
CH3
I
CH,—CH–CH2−CH
O
||
H—C–CH–CH3
I
CH3
name
0
0
X
Write the IUPAC name of the product of this reaction:
HBr
CH2=C(CH3)2
4
C₂H6, C₂ H₂ and C₂ H₂. Draw their Lewis
Сань
2
Structure and note the molecular geometry and the
atom.
bond angles around each
cach Carbon
Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry - Standalone book
Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2PCh. 2.8 - Identify the orbital overlaps of all of the bonds...Ch. 2.9 - The hydrocarbon shown, called vinylacetylene, is...Ch. 2.12 - Prob. 5PCh. 2.12 - Prob. 6PCh. 2.13 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.14 - Refer to Table 2.2 as needed to answer the...Ch. 2.15 - Prob. 9PCh. 2.15 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2.16 - Prob. 11PCh. 2.17 - Prob. 12PCh. 2.18 - Prob. 13PCh. 2.20 - Prob. 14PCh. 2.21 - Match the boiling points with the appropriate...Ch. 2.22 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 2.22 - Using the data in Table 2.3, estimate the heat of...Ch. 2.22 - Prob. 18PCh. 2.22 - Prob. 19PCh. 2.23 - Prob. 20PCh. 2.23 - Which of the following reactions requires an...Ch. 2 - The general molecular formula for alkanes is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - What is the hybridization of each carbon in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Does the overlap of two p orbitals in the fashion...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Aphids secrete an alarm pheromone having the...Ch. 2 - All the parts of this problem refer to the alkane...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - From among the 18 constitutional isomers of C8H18,...Ch. 2 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 2 - Using the method outlined in Section 2.16, give an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 2 - The heats of combustion of methane and butane are...Ch. 2 - In each of the following groups of compounds,...Ch. 2 - Given H for the reaction H2(g)+12O2(g)H2O(l)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - Compound A undergoes the following reactions:...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Some Biochemical Reactions of Alkanes Alkanes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51DSPCh. 2 - Some Biochemical Reactions of Alkanes Alkanes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 53DSP
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- 10-45 Draw structural formulas for the eight aldehydes with the molecular formula CgHi2O.arrow_forwardDodecane, C12H26, is an unbranched alkane Predict the following: Will it dissolve in water? Will it dissolve in hexane? Will it burn when ignited? Is it a liquid, solid, or gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure? Is it more or less dense than water?arrow_forwardWhat functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forward
- CH3 OH H3C CH3 primary secondary tertiary not an alcoholarrow_forwardAlcohols can be oxidized to form either aldehydes or ketones. Modify this structure to show the alcohol needed to produce butanal. Show all hydrogen atoms. Incorrect HHK Н Н oxidation Butanal H H H H-C C-C H H H C O || Harrow_forward12 What type of organic molecule is this? нн | н-с-с-с H H O-H ketone O alcohol aldehyde organic acidarrow_forward
- 6:35 M b N A ♥4 96% 6. Name each of the following functional groups: R— он R-0-R R-C-R R-C-N - R — с—н R-C-OHarrow_forwardWrite the systematic (IUPAC) name for each of the following organic molecules: structure OH CH3 C CH3 CH3 CH₂ CH3 CH3CH2C–CH2–CH2C−CH2CH3 CH3 CH2 OH CH3 CH3-CH₂ OH CH₂ CH3 CH3—CH,—CH–CH2–CH2–CH–CH2–CH-CH2CH3 namearrow_forwardIdentify the oxygen-containing functional groups in these small molecules: H H H H H H H -C C H- H- H H H H aldehyde H H ether alcohol ketone ester aldehyde carboxylic acid ester carboxylic acid alcohol ether ketone O O O Oarrow_forward
- Question 6 Answer the following questions related to the molecules whose structures are shown below. В A O H H H H H H H H H H H I I I I но-с-с-с-с-с-с-с-с-с-с-с-с-н i iiiiii i i ii H H H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)14-C–0–CH2–(CH2)28-CH3 O H H H H H I I I I но -с-с-с-с-с- D C HC-o0 H H H H HC-o E HC-O HC-O ofo Of the compounds in the figure, is a protective lipid and is a storage lipid. A and E OA. Cand D OB. OC, A and B OD, A and D C and E H H H H H Harrow_forwardRank the compounds in order of increasing oxidation state (most reduced to most oxidized) for the carbon atom indicated in red (C*). H3C Ο Ο Ο Ο ||| < | < || || < | < ||| || < ||| < | ||| < || < | Ö: I H H3C Ö: II :O: I H₂C H H III :O Iarrow_forward8. a) C3H$C1 has several structural isomers containing an alkene functional group. Complete the table by stating the systematic names and drawing the structural formulae of THREE structural isomers of C3H$Cl. Systematic Name Structural Formula b) A chemical test can be performed quickly in a school laboratory to distinguish between cyclohexanol and 1-methylcyclohexanol. Identify the reagent used in this test and describe the expected observations.arrow_forward
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