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A three-gene system of additive genes (A, B, and C) controls plant height. Each gene has two alleles (A and a, B and b, and C and c). There is dominance among the alleles of each gene, with alleles A, B, and C dominant over a, b and c. Under this scheme, the dominant genotype for a gene contributes
a. What is the height potential of a plant that is homozygous for all three dominant alleles?
b. What is the height potential of a plant that is homozygous for all three recessive alleles?
c. What is the height potential of the
d. What are the
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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
- Three gene pairs located on separate autosomes determine flower color and shape as well as plant height. The first pair exhibits incomplete dominance, where the color can be red, pink (the heterozygote), or white. The second pair leads to personate (dominant) or peloric (recessive) flower shape, while the third gene pair produces either the dominant tall trait or the recessive dwarf trait. Homozygous plants that are red, personate, and tall are crossed to those that are white, peloric, and dwarf. Determine the F1 genotype(s) and phenotype(s). If the F1 plants are interbred, what proportion of the offspring will exhibit the same phenotype as the F1 plants?arrow_forwardIn corn plants, a dominant allele (1) inhibits the expression of kernel color, while the recessive allele (1) promotes the expression of kernel color when homozygous. Another dominant allele, (P), causes purple kernel color, while the homozygous recessive genotype (pp) causes red kernels. Assuming that these alleles assort independently, predict the phenotypic ratio of the offspring if two plants dihybrid for these characteristics are crossed.arrow_forwardConsider the following hypothetical gene a plant.Gene T produces a protein that impacts stem length.There are two alleles for gene T, T which produces long stems and t which results in short stems. Assume that gene T displays complete dominance, what would be the genotypes (written as two letters-your answer will be case sensitive) that correspond to- homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive and heterozygous. and the phenotypes (what trait will be observed in the plant) for each of the genotypes.arrow_forward
- In sesame plants the one-pod condition is dominant (P) to the three-pod condition (p), and a normal leaf (L) is dominant to the wrinkled leaf (l). Pod type and leaf type are inherited independently. Determine the genotypes for the parent producing offspring: 318 one-pod, normal leaf and 98 one-pod, wrinkled leaf PPLl x PPLl, PPLl x PpLl, or PPLl x ppLl ppll x ppLl PPLL x PPLL ppll x ppllarrow_forwardA new kind of tulip is produced that develops only purple or pink flowers. Assume that flower color is controlled by a single-gene locus and that the purple allele (C) is dominant to the pink allele (c). A random sample of 1000 tulips from a large cultivated field yields 847 purple flowers (out of which 476 are heterozygous) and 153 pink flowers. If p = frequency of C allele and q = frequency of the c allele. Calculate p and q. A. p = 0.4 q = 0.6 B. p = 0.61 q = 0.39 C. p = 0.847 q = 0.153 D. p = 0.82 q = 0.18arrow_forwardY = yellow, y = green; R = round seed, r = wrinkled seed %3D An individual has the genotype YYRR and has offspring with an individual with the genotype yyrr. If the genes are both expressed with complete dominance, then what phenotype will all the offspring have? Yellow and Wrinkled Yellow and Round Green and Round Green and Wrinkledarrow_forward
- A plant is heterozygous for yellow flowers and hairy leaves. This is self-pollinated. What are the expected genotype, phenotype, phenotypic ratio and genotypic ratio in F1? (Red and smooth characters are recessive)arrow_forwardConsider the following hypothetical gene a plant. Gene T produces a protein that impacts stem length. There are two alleles for gene T, T which produces long stems and t which results in short stems. If gene T displays incomplete dominance, which of the following genotypes above would have a different phenotype? and What would the phenotype be for this genotype?arrow_forwardFruit weight is controlled by 4 gene pairs. The homozygous dominant weighs 200 g while the homozygous recessive weighs 80 g. Assume that the alleles have equal contribution and have cumulative effects. The F1 and F2 of the two parents below were studied. Parent 1 - D1D1D2D2D3D3d4d4 x Parent 2 - d1d1d2d2d3d3D4D4 Compute for the contribution of the dominant allele. Compute for the fruit weight of parental 1 and parental 2.arrow_forward
- Suppose a geneticist is using a three-point test cross to map three linked rabbit morphology and behavioral mutations called si, It, and Le. The gene si is associated with the silky fur phenotype, and It is associated with the long-tailed phenotype. Both si and It are recessive mutations with respect to wild type. Le is a dominant mutation that confers the lethargic phenotype. The geneticist first crosses true-breeding lethargic rabbits to true-breeding silky fur, long-tailed rabbits. Next, the geneticist backcrosses the Fj progeny to the silky fur, long-tailed parents, and obtains the results reported in the table. Phenotype Number lethargic 815 silky fur, long-tailed 807 long-tailed 177 silky fur, lethargic 179 silky fur 7 long-tailed, lethargic 5 silky fur, long-tailed, lethargic 29 wild type 29 Place the genes in the correct order in the chromosome. Answer Bank si It Learrow_forwardStem length in plants is controlled by two CODOMINANT alleles of one autosomal - one allele, B, adds 2 cm to the length of the plant, and another allele, b reduces length by 0.5 cm. The base length of the plant's stem is 10 cm. A plant breeder wants to breed plants that are exactly 14.5 cm in stem length. He starts with crossing two heterozygotes, Bb x Bb. gene Assuming that you can ONLY breed plants of the same stem length, what cross(es) would the breeder have to set up in order to achieve this? Let's (i) (ii) that stem length segregates independently from flower color (also a say monogenic, autosomal, biallelic trait). If you crossed a homozygote from (i) i.e. a bb and homozygote red flowers with a plant that is homozygote BB and homozygote white flowers, intercross the F1, and observe the following numbers of progeny in the F2 generation: (iii) Height Flower Color Observed Number 14 cm Red 2 14 cm 14 cm Pink White 11.5 cm Red 7 11.5 cm Pink 13 11.5 cm White 6. 9 cm Red 9 cm Pink 6.…arrow_forwardWhite fruit color in summer squash is dependent on a dominant gene (W) and colored fruit to the recessive gene (w). In the presence of ww a dominant gene produces yellow color, but when D is not present, the color is green. Give the F2 phenotypes and the proportions expected from crossing (show the diagram) a white-fruited (WWDD) with a green-fruited (wwdd) plant.arrow_forward
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