Operations Management
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781259142208
Author: CACHON, Gérard, Terwiesch, Christian
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 18, Problem 12PA
Summary Introduction
To determine: The lateness of Job B.
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Currently a company that designs Web sites has six customers in its backlog. The time since the order arrived, processing time, and promised due dates are given in the following table.
Job
Time Since Order Arrived
(days ago)
Processing Time
(days)
Due Date
(days from now)
A
6
18
48
B
4
22
52
C
1
30
70
D
10
14
28
E
7
12
56
F
5
20
62
Develop a schedule by using the first-come, first-served (FCFS) rule and calculate the average flow time and average days past due for the schedule.
Develop a schedule by using the earliest due date (EDD) rule and calculate the average flow time and average days past due for the schedule.
Comment on the performance of the FCFS and EDD rules relative to average flow time and average days past due.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the shortest processing time (SPT) rule?
Five jobs are waiting for processing through two work centers. Their processing time (in minutes) at each work center
is contained in the table below. Each job requires work center Alpha before work center Beta. According to Johnson's
rule, which job should be scheduled first in the sequence?
O A. V
OB. U
O C. R
OD. S
O E. T
Job
R
S
T
Alpha
20
23
50
26
55
Beta
34
35
20
26
75
Chapter 18 Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - With weighted shortest processing time, jobs are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CQCh. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - Prob. 13CQCh. 18 - Prob. 14CQCh. 18 - Prob. 15CQCh. 18 - Prob. 16CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1PACh. 18 - Prob. 2PACh. 18 - Prob. 3PACh. 18 - Prob. 4PACh. 18 - Prob. 5PACh. 18 - Prob. 6PACh. 18 - Prob. 7PACh. 18 - Prob. 8PACh. 18 - Prob. 9PACh. 18 - Prob. 10PACh. 18 - Prob. 11PACh. 18 - Prob. 12PACh. 18 - Prob. 13PACh. 18 - Prob. 14PACh. 18 - Prob. 15PACh. 18 - Prob. 1CCh. 18 - Prob. 2CCh. 18 - Prob. 3CCh. 18 - Prob. 4C
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- What are the benefits and drawbacks of the shortest processing time rule (SPT)?arrow_forwarda) Using the FCFS (first come, first served) decision rule for sequencing the jobs, the order is (assume that jobs came in the order in which they are listed in the table): Sequence 1 2 3 4 5 Job A B C E The average tardiness (job lateness) for the sequence developed using the FCFS rule = days (round your response to two decimal places) The following jobs are waiting to be processed at the same machine center. Jobs are logged as they arrive: Job A B C E Due Date 315 313 312 325 314 Duration (days) 3 8 16 40 5 All dates are specified as manufacturing planning calendar days. Assume that all jobs arrive on day 275. Assume each job starts at the beginning of the day and finishes at the end of the day (a job that begins on day 275 and takes 8 days will finish on day 282, and the next job begins in the morning of day 283). Compute all times based on initiating work on day 275.arrow_forwardIf the jobs displayed in Table 18.23 are processed using the earliest-due-date rule, whatis the maximum tardiness?arrow_forward
- Courtney is a programmer receiving requests each week to analyze a large data base. Five jobs were on her desk Monday morning, and she must decide in what order to write the code. Assume that all jobs arrived today (day 1 and hour 1), in the order shown below. Courtney has assigned the number of hours required to do the coding as noted. Note that Courtney works an 8-hour day and today is a work day. JOB DUE DATE (HOURS HENCE) 18 36 10 22 14 E a) Sequence the jobs according to EDD. According to the EDD rule, the sequence of jobs should be b) What is the average completion (flow) time? The average completion (flow) time is c) What is the average job lateness? The average job lateness is d) What is the average number of jobs in the system? The average number of jobs in the system is place). DURATION (HOURS REQUIRED) 3 19 4 9 5 days (round your response to one decimal place) days (round your response to one decimal place). jobs (round your response to one decimalarrow_forwardGiven the following information on job times and due dates. Job Job Time(Hours) Due Date(Hours) a 3.5 7 b 2.0 6 c 4.5 18 d 5.0 22 e 2.5 4 f 6.0 20 a-1. Determine the optimal processing sequence using (1) First come, first served, (2) Shortest processing time, (3) Earliest due date, and (4) Critical ratio. Sequence for First come, first served Sequence for Shortest processing time Sequence for Earliest due date Sequence for Critical ratio a-2. For each method, find the average job flow time and the average job tardiness. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) First Come, FirstServed Shortest ProcessingTime Earliest Due Date Critical Ratio Average flow time Average job tardinessarrow_forwardstate whether or not each situation would be considered “compensable time” (and why or why not). An employee of a fast food chain has to arrive at work 15 minutes early to change into the“mascot” costume and it typically takes another 15 minutes at the end of the shift to change outof the costume and properly store it. Due to the cost of the costume, employees are notallowed to take the costume home. The “mascots” typically work from 10am – 2pm, to coverthe lunch rush periods. How much time would be “compensable” for the mascots, assumingthe conditions/schedule listed above?2) George is a Radiology Technician at a local hospital and when on call, is required to be nofurther than 30 minutes away from the facility. Is the “on call” time, compensable?arrow_forward
- 24 The job that arrived first at a work center or machine will be processed first and completed. Which of the following priority rules does this statement represent? a first come, first served b shortest processing time c critical ratio d earliest due datearrow_forwardAt the campus copy shop, six jobs have arrived in the order shown (A, B, C, D, E, and F) at the beginning of the day 1 (today, which is a work day). All of the jobs are due at various times today. Your job is to evaluate four common sequencing rules. JOB DUE (IN HOURS) DURATION (HOURS REQUIRED) A 8 (this job is due in 8 hours) 1.65 B 5.5 (this job is due in 5.5 hours) 1.20 C 4.5 (this job is due after lunch in 4.5 hours) 0.85 D 6 (this job is due in 6…arrow_forwardIf the jobs displayed in Table 18.20 are processed using the earliest-due-date rule, whatwould be the tardiness of job D?arrow_forward
- The following 5 overhaul jobs are waiting to be processed at Avianic's Engine Repair Inc. These jobs were logged as they arrived. All dates are specified as planning calendar days. Calculate the Critical Ratios (CR): (Enter all responses rounded to two decimal places.) Job CR Job Due Date Duration (days) 103 103 214 10 205 205 223 309 309 217 11 412 219 412 517 216 15 517 Assume that all jobs arrived on day 180; today's date is 200.arrow_forwardAn independent accountant is planning to prepare tax returns for six of her clients.Prior to her actually preparing each return, her secretary checks the client’s file to besure all the necessary documentation is there and obtains all the tax forms needed forthe preparation of the return. Based on past experience with the clients, her secretaryestimates that the following times (in hours) are required for preparation of the returnand for the accountant to complete the necessary paperwork prior to filing each return:Client Secretary Time Accountant Time1 1.2 2.52 1.6 4.53 2.0 2.04 1.5 6.05 3.1 5.06 0.5 1.5In what order should the work be completed in order to minimize the total timerequired for all six clients?arrow_forwardThe following jobs are waiting to be processed at a small machine center. JOB 10 20 30 40 50 DUE DATE 260 256 260 265 275 DURATION (DAYS) According to the LPT rule, the sequence of jobs should be 10, 50, 40, 20, 30 b) What is the average completion (flow) time? The average completion (flow) time is 62.8 days (round your response to one decimal place) c) What is the average job lateness? The average job lateness is 11.0 days (round your response to one decimal place). d) What is the average number of jobs in the system? The average number of jobs in the system is jobs (round your response to one decimal place). 28 12 8 18 22 D Points: 2 of 4 All dates are specified as manufacturing planning calendar days. Assume that all jobs arrived on day 200 (yesterday) in the order shown but are not scheduled to begin until day 201 (today). a) Sequence the jobs according to LPTarrow_forward
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