Operations Management
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781259142208
Author: CACHON, Gérard, Terwiesch, Christian
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 18, Problem 6CQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: When there is greatest difference in average flow time between shortest processing time and first-come-first-served?
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Depending on how jobs arrive to a resource, it is possible that the average flow time of the jobswith first-come-first-served is lower than that with shortest processing time. True or false?a. Trueb. False
Process time is part of cycle time. The process time of a business process refers to:
a. alWways is the largest part of cycle time.
b. timMe a customer spends waiting in a queue (e.g., time customer spends waiting in a drive-thru line)
c. is ofFten considered to be value-added time to the customer.
d. timMe from beginning to completion of the business process.
Shortest processing time minimizes the flow time of jobs at a resource because itreduces the processing times of the jobs. True or false?a. Trueb. False
Chapter 18 Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Prob. 2CQCh. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Prob. 6CQCh. 18 - With weighted shortest processing time, jobs are...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Prob. 9CQCh. 18 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11CQCh. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - Prob. 13CQCh. 18 - Prob. 14CQCh. 18 - Prob. 15CQCh. 18 - Prob. 16CQCh. 18 - Prob. 1PACh. 18 - Prob. 2PACh. 18 - Prob. 3PACh. 18 - Prob. 4PACh. 18 - Prob. 5PACh. 18 - Prob. 6PACh. 18 - Prob. 7PACh. 18 - Prob. 8PACh. 18 - Prob. 9PACh. 18 - Prob. 10PACh. 18 - Prob. 11PACh. 18 - Prob. 12PACh. 18 - Prob. 13PACh. 18 - Prob. 14PACh. 18 - Prob. 15PACh. 18 - Prob. 1CCh. 18 - Prob. 2CCh. 18 - Prob. 3CCh. 18 - Prob. 4C
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the arrival rate doubles and the number of servers doubles, what is the changein the system’s utilization, assuming there are no other changes (e.g., the processing timeand the coefficients of variation remain the same)?A. Utilization increases.B. Utilization remains the same.C. Utilization decreases.D. It is not possible to determine how those changes will influence utilization.arrow_forwardConsider a business process in which each order that arrives is split into two jobs that are performed in parallel and are then rejoined before leaving the system. Assume no variance in inter-arrival times nor in process times for each task. Each station (depicted by a rectangle) contains one or more identical parallel servers (depicted by circles). Each server is independent of all others and can work on one job at at a time. Process times for individual servers at station A are 5 minutes. Servers at stations B and C have process times of 3 and 6 minutes respectively. Consider the system with one server at each of the stations A and B as before, and two identical parallel servers (each with a 6 minute process time) at station C. What is the system's capacity? What is the cycle time for each order through the entire process flow?arrow_forwardMrs. Freddy Mitchell, in her lecture, stated that a transaction processing system (TPS) is software that ensures the completion of business transactions and keeps track of those business transactions. An online transaction processing system (OTPS) is an equivalent system that online merchants use for e-commerce. The TPS ensures that each transaction is successful by storing, sending, and receiving information via a database. She added that because the process is lengthy, it is broken down into cycles, which are broken further into systems and subsystems. Zara- Lee, a participant in Mrs. Freddy Mitchell’s Lecture series, got confused as Mrs. Freddy Mitchell began to elaborate on the many different systems, and Zara- Lee mentioned to YOU that she is experiencing information overload. YOU then responded that Mrs. Freddy Mitchell’s explanation was clear and concise, and YOU would explain the revenue cycle, its components, and the sub-systems that constitute that cycle after class.…arrow_forward
- Suppose there is a set of jobs to be processed at a resource. Shortest processing timealways sequences the jobs in a different order than first-come-first-served. True or false?a. Trueb. Falsearrow_forward67. The number of resources requested by a process : a. must always be less than the total number of resources available in the system b. must always be equal to the total number of resources available in the system c. must not exceed the total number of resources available in the system d. must exceed the total number of resources available in the systemarrow_forwardA lab provides ultrasound service to patients. The service process consists of two steps: 1. Registration. Performed by a receptionist (Salary rate = $25/hr; Process time = 6 minutes/patient) 2. Ultrasound scan. Performed by a technician (Salary rate = $30/hr; Process time = 20 minutes/patient) Note that the ultrasound images need to be read by radiologists, but we assume that they have an ample capacity and thus will not model the role in the service process. Currently, the lab has 2 receptionists and 3 technicians. The manager anticipates demand to grow to 14 patients/hr in the near future. Thus, he plans to hire more receptionists and/or technicians to increase the service capacity to at least 14 patients/hr. What would be the extra payroll cost (in dollars per hr)?arrow_forward
- AssumMe a customer orders a product online. SupPpose that the product is delivered later in the weEek. The time between the order placement and order delivery is known as: a. waitT time b. queue time c. cycle time d. process timearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a type of cost of providing service? A. Adding an additional server B. Having standby personnel if the line gets long C. A customer leaving a line because it is too long D. Having an old machine available to accommodate backlogged ordersarrow_forwardJobs requiring routine tasks are largely concentrated O in the high end of the wage distribution O in the low end of the wage distribution O in the middle of the wage distribution O throughout the wage distributionarrow_forward
- For every online course, the applications that students are required to use will be the same. True O Falsearrow_forwardYou observe a vehicle registration department at your local township. Assume that allemployees are ready to work at 9 a.m. You arrive at 9 a.m. sharp and are the first customer. Is your time through the empty process longer or shorter than the flow time averaged across all customers that arrive over the course of the day?a. Longer than the average flow timeb. Shorter than the average flow timearrow_forwardAn engineering i rm retains a technical specialist to assist four design engineers workingon a project. The help that the specialist gives engineers ranges widely in time consumption.The specialist has some answers available in memory, others require computation,and still others require signii cant search time. On the average, each request for assistancetakes the specialist one hour.The engineers require help from the specialist on the average of once each day. Becauseeach assistance takes about an hour, each engineer can work for seven hours, on the average,without assistance. One further point: Engineers needing help do not interrupt if thespecialist is already involved with another problem.Treat this as a i nite queuing problem and answer the following questions:a. How many engineers, on average, are waiting for the technical specialist for help?b. What is the average time that an engineer has to wait for the specialist?c. What is the probability that an engineer will have to wait…arrow_forward
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