Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 7PDQ
What is the difference between saying that cancer is inherited and saying that the predisposition to cancer is inherited?
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What is the difference between saying that cancer is inherited and saying that the predisposition to cancer is inherited?
What are predisposition genes? why are the responsible for cause of cancer ?
What is it called when a disease is not hereditary?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 16 -
CASE STUDY | I thought it was safe
A middle-aged...Ch. 16 -
CASE STUDY | I thought it was safe
A middle-aged...Ch. 16 -
CASE STUDY | I thought it was safe
A middle-aged...Ch. 16 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 16 -
2. Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 307....Ch. 16 - What is the relationship between signal...Ch. 16 - Where are the major regulatory points in the cell...Ch. 16 -
5. Describe kinases and cyclins. How do they...Ch. 16 - (a) How does pRB function to keep cells at the G1...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between saying that cancer...
Ch. 16 -
8. What is apoptosis, and under what...Ch. 16 - Define tumor-suppressor genes. Why is a mutation...Ch. 16 - A genetic variant of the retinoblastoma protein,...Ch. 16 -
11. Part of the Ras protein is associated with...Ch. 16 - If a cell suffers damage to its DNA while in S...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13PDQCh. 16 - Prob. 14PDQCh. 16 - Prob. 15PDQCh. 16 - Prob. 16PDQCh. 16 - Prob. 17PDQCh. 16 - How do normal cells protect themselves from...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19PDQCh. 16 - Explain how environmental agents such as chemicals...Ch. 16 - Radiotherapy (treatment with ionizing radiation)...Ch. 16 - Genetic tests that detect mutations in the BRCA1...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23PDQCh. 16 - Prob. 24PDQCh. 16 - Prob. 25PDQCh. 16 - Prob. 26PDQCh. 16 - Prob. 27PDQCh. 16 - Prob. 28PDQ
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- Based on the figure below: If children with hereditary retinoblastoma often survive until adulthood and produce children, what is their risk of developing other types of tumors later in life? What is a risk for their children of developing retinoblastoma? Is there the tendency to develop retinoblastoma inherited as a dominant trait or as a recessive trait? Is there one mutant copy sufficient to predispose a person to develop the cancer or two copies are needed to develop retinoblastoma as a cancer?arrow_forwardWhat type of epigenetic changes are associated with cancer?arrow_forwardWhat is one type of cancer (in humans or other organisms) that you are familiar with or interested in? How often does this cancer occur? What are some genetic causes of this type of cancer?arrow_forward
- Describe DNA Mutations: Definition: Define a mutation. Are they good or bad? What types of mutations can occur in the DNA? What can cause a mutation? Can mutation be “fixed”? What are the requirements for normal cell division? What are the requirements for cancer cells to divide and grow? Define the difference between a benign tumor, a malignant tumor, and metastatic cancer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following effectively describes the situation of someone with an inherited predisposition to cancer such as familial adenomatous polyposis or BRCA-associated familial breast cancer? Choose all that apply a) If they get malignant cancer, somatic mutations will not have been a factor b) Their cancer will most likely arise in their germ cells, not their somatic cells c) None of the answers effectively describes the situation d) Every cell of their body contains a gain-of-function allele of an oncogene e) Most cells in their body contain multiple cancer-causing mutations f) Every cell of their body contains a defective, loss-of-function allele of a tumor suppressor genearrow_forwardWhich genetic cancer predisposition syndrome is caused by germ-line mutations in the p53 gene and is associated with the early onset of cancers and the development of multiple malignant lesions of diverse tissue origins?arrow_forward
- What is meant by the "two-hit" model of cancer development? Describe this theory in detail and explain why this makes sense with the observation that cancer is typically seen in people who are >60 years of age.arrow_forwardWhat is the most common symptom in a genetic disorder and why? Do all people exhibit this symptom of a genetic disorder?arrow_forwardStudies have shown that there are significant differences in cancer rates among different ethnic groups. For example, the Japanese have very high rates of colon cancer but very low rates of breast cancer. It has also been demonstrated that when members of low-risk ethnic groups move to high-risk areas, their cancer risks rise to those of the high-risk area. For example, Japanese who live in the United States, where the risk of breast cancer is high, have higher rates of breast cancer than do Japanese who live in Japan. What are some of the possible explanations for this phenomenon? What factors may explain why the Japanese have higher rates of colon cancer than do other ethnic groups?arrow_forward
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