Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cell-mediated cytotoxicity is the activation of an immune response due to an exposure to foreign antigens in the human body. It activates the cytotoxic T-cells in the body which secrete a number of cytokines and interleukins.
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The early events of inflammation are characterized by all of the following except _____.
a. vasodilation
b. extravasation
c. pain
d. apoptosis
e. increased vascular permeability
f. chemotaxis.
The two major types of phagocytic cells are_________ and_________.
Select one:
a. neutrophils; monocytes
b. monocytes; macrophages
c. eosinophils; T cells
d. lymphocytes; monocytes
e. neutrophils; macrophages
Deficiencies in complement components C1–C4 are associated with _____.
a. neutropenia
b. chronic granulomatous disease
c. immune-complex disease
d. opportunistic infections
e. leukocytosis.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Prob. 3MCCh. 16 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5MCCh. 16 - Prob. 6MCCh. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Which cells express MHC class I molecules in a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9MCCh. 16 - Prob. 10MCCh. 16 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 1MCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCh. 16 - Prob. 1VICh. 16 - The nearby image is a transmission electron...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1SACh. 16 - Prob. 2SACh. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - Contrast innate defenses with adaptive immunity.Ch. 16 - Prob. 4CTCh. 16 - Prob. 5CTCh. 16 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Some materials, such as metal bone pins and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CTCh. 16 - Prob. 10CTCh. 16 - Prob. 11CTCh. 16 - Prob. 12CTCh. 16 - Prob. 13CTCh. 16 - Prob. 14CT
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- Which of the following leads to swelling seen in an inflammation? a. Vasodilation b. Complement activation c. Phagocytosis by macrophages d. Increased capillary permeabilityarrow_forwardare cytolytic proteins that binds to target cell's plasma membrane to form pores. a. Chemokines b. Perforins c. Cytotoxicity d. Interferonsarrow_forwardEnhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of aspecific protein is called ________.a. endocytosisb. opsonizationc. anaphylaxisd. complement activationarrow_forward
- The type of cell responsible for the secondary response is a_________. Select one: a. mast cell b. monocyte c. memory cell d. red blood cell e. macrophagearrow_forwardwhat cell provides cell mediated immunity a. monocytes b. b lymphocte c. cytotoxic t cells d. neurophilsarrow_forwardHistamine and leukotrienes are released from_________. Select one: a. macrophages and microphages b. basophils and mast cells c. phagocytes d. eosinophils and basophils e. neutrophils and lymphocytesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a characteristic of inflammation? a. inactivation of macrophages b. increased vascular permeability and edema c. vasodilation d. pain e. influx of leukocytes.arrow_forwardA(n) _____ is an inactive form of an enzyme that frequently participates in a cascade of enzymatic reactions during complement activation. a. regulator of complement activation b. convertase c. complement control protein module d. zymogen e. opsonin.arrow_forwardIn what process is tumor necrosis factor (TNF) not involved?a. chemotaxis of phagocytesb. fever c. the inflammatory responsed. the classic complement pathwayarrow_forward
- John frequently encountered bacterial infections. Tests for immune cells showed the presence of mature B and T cells in his blood. Extensive analysis showed that John was lacking a gene responsible for a protein for complement factor C5. 1. Which immune response will be inhibited because of C5 deficiency? 2. How would it affect John’s ability to fight infections? Specifically what type of infections is he likely to have difficulty fighting? Please explain in detail. 3. What would have been the implications if he was lacking the C3 complement component?arrow_forwardInterferon alpha and beta are released by virally infected cells to warn nearby cells about the virus and try to prevent spread. This is an example of _____ signalling. A. Autocrine B. Endocrine C. Paracrine D. Exocrinearrow_forwardinterferons: a. cause inflammation b. inhibit viral infection c. aid in phagocytosis d. decrease the body temperaturearrow_forward
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