Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Antibodies are
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The _____ occurs 6–8 hours after an initial type I allergic response in which mast cells produce leukotrienes, chemokines, and cytokines.
a. Arthus reaction
b. late-phase reaction
c. delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction
d. condition known as anaphylactic shock
e. skin rash known as chronic urticaria.
Identify each immune response as either humoral (H) or cellular (C).
A.
release of histamine causes itching & sneezing
B.
cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill infected cells
C.
plasma B cells are cloned
D.
antibodies mark pathogen’s antigens
E.
cytokines signal B & T cell production
F.
macrophage presents antigen to the matching receptor on helper T cell
Antibodies are______ . a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d.all of the above
Chapter 16 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 16 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Prob. 3MCCh. 16 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5MCCh. 16 - Prob. 6MCCh. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Which cells express MHC class I molecules in a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9MCCh. 16 - Prob. 10MCCh. 16 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 1MCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCh. 16 - Prob. 1VICh. 16 - The nearby image is a transmission electron...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1SACh. 16 - Prob. 2SACh. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - Contrast innate defenses with adaptive immunity.Ch. 16 - Prob. 4CTCh. 16 - Prob. 5CTCh. 16 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Some materials, such as metal bone pins and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CTCh. 16 - Prob. 10CTCh. 16 - Prob. 11CTCh. 16 - Prob. 12CTCh. 16 - Prob. 13CTCh. 16 - Prob. 14CT
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- CHAPTER 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Matching SECTION 3 Revie w Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. opsonization 1 b. helper T cells Two parallel pairs of polypeptide chains Found on helper T cells C. antibody d. class II MHC 3 Active and passive 4 Transfer of antibodies e. costimulation Attacked by HIV f. IgM 6 Enhances phagocytosis g. class I MHC h. IgG 7 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all nucleated cells i. passive immunity j. anaphylaxis 8 Differentiate into memory and plasma cells 9 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all APCS and lymphocytes 9 k. CD4 markers 10 I. acquired immunity 10 Antibodies used to determine blood type 11 m. B lymphocytes 11 Secondary binding process required for T cell activation 12 12 Accounts for 80 percent of all immunoglobulins 13 13 Circulating allergen stimulates mast cells throughout body Match each lettered term with thearrow_forwardA drug that were to inhibit the activity of T suppressor cells would lead to _______. a. decreased activity of T cells b. increase in infection c. increase activation of B cells no responsearrow_forwardA single antigen molecule contains multiple ________. A. T-cell receptors B. B-cell receptors C. MHC II D. Epitopesarrow_forward
- Unlike cytotoxic T lymphocytes, NK cells do not _____. (Select all that apply.) a. secrete cytokines b. participate in the adaptive immune response c. rearrange T-cell receptor genes d. use MHC class I molecules for their development and function e. express CD3 components.arrow_forwardWhen an immature dendritic cell becomes an activated dendritic cell, all of the following changes occur except _____. a. confinement to T-cell regions of lymph node cortex b. development of elaborate finger-like processes c. upregulated expression of MHC class II at the cell surface d. loss of antigen-processing functions e. expression of Toll-like receptor TLR9.arrow_forwardHelper T cells produce _____________ t a. Enzymes b. Cytokines c. Antibodies d. Antigensarrow_forward
- Which of these events is not a part of the second line of defense? You may have more than one correct answer. development of a fever В. diapedesis C. edema formation D. synthesis of interferon E. complement activation F. antibody productionarrow_forwardHelper T cells do not _________. Select one: a. secrete cytokines that stimulate clonal selection of B cells. b. secrete inflammatory chemicals. c. secrete cytokines that stimulate macrophage activity. d. secrete cytokines that stimulate clonal selection of cytotoxic T cells. e. secrete fever-producing chemicals.arrow_forwardAll of the following are true of some or all complement proteins except _____. a. they are soluble and bind to pathogen surfaces b. they participate only in innate immunity c. they are present in extracellular fluids, blood, and lymph d. they facilitate the phagocytosis of pathogens e. they are made as zymogens.arrow_forward
- A(n) _____ is an inactive form of an enzyme that frequently participates in a cascade of enzymatic reactions during complement activation. a. regulator of complement activation b. convertase c. complement control protein module d. zymogen e. opsonin.arrow_forwardwhich of the following cells secrete cytokines that activate B cells, T cells, and macrophages? a. T helper cells b. regulatory T cells c. T cytotoxic cells d. dendritic cellsarrow_forwardT cells that secrete cytokines that help antibodyresponses are called ________.a. Th1b. Th2c. regulatory T cellsd. thymocytesarrow_forward
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