Concept explainers
1.
To determine:
The type of “Artificially acquired passive immunotherapy”.
Introduction:
Immunity is a state of protection inside the cell against the foreign invading pathogens. Active immunity is the acquired immunity, which is developed after the exposure to foreign antigens and passive immunity is developed in the child after the transmission from mother’s milk. The antibody like
2.
To determine:
The type of “Naturally acquired active immunity”.
Introduction:
Immunity is a state of protection inside the cell against the foreign invading pathogens. Active immunity is the acquired immunity, which is developed after the exposure to foreign antigens and passive immunity is developed in the child after the transmission from mother’s milk. The antibody like
3.
To determine:
The type of “Naturally acquired passive immunity”.
Introduction:
Immunity is a state of protection inside the cell against the foreign invading pathogens. Active immunity is the acquired immunity, which is developed after the exposure to foreign antigens and passive immunity is developed in the child after the transmission from mother’s milk. The antibody like
4.
To determine:
The type of “Artificially acquired active immunity”.
Introduction:
Immunity is a state of protection inside the cell against the foreign invading pathogens. Active immunity is the acquired immunity, which is developed after the exposure to foreign antigens and passive immunity is developed in the child after the transmission from mother’s milk. The antibody like
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Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
- Match the types of immunity written on the table with the descriptions below. Write the number corresponding to the type. 1. Innate 3. Natural-active 5. Natural- passive 7. Antibody-mediated 2. Acquired Adaptive 4. Artificial-active 6. Artificial-passive 8. Cell-mediated 1. The body is producing antibodies as a result of bacterial infection. 2. An adaptive immune response involving T lymphocytes. 3. It occurs when we receive vaccines of attenuated antigens. 4. This immunity is highly specific to the pathogen; has a memory. 5. This involves the B lymphocytes that give rise to antibodies. 6. This is a generalized defense against all foreign invaders. 7. It happens when a person receives infusion of gamma globulins. 8. It is passed on from the mother onto a fetus through placenta.arrow_forward_1. A disease that destroys the immune system 2. Disease causing bacteria 3. Traps pathogens in respiratory system 4. Proteins and chemicals that are foreign to the body 5. Contains weakened pathogens 6. Immunity occurring when your body makes its own antibodies a. Active b. Antigens c. Passive d. Mucus e. Lymphocytes f. Antibody g. Enzymes h. Pathogens i. Vaccine j. AIDS _7. Substance made in response to an antigen 8. Immunity occurring when antibodies are introduced from an outside source 9. Cells attacked by AIDS virus 10. Destroy pathogens in stomach. pancreas and liverarrow_forward1a. Toxoids and vaccines function similarly.A. TrueB. False 1b. Active immunity generally lasts longer than passive immunity.A. TrueB. False 1c. A fetus receives protection from the mother through active artificial immunity.A. TrueB. False 1d. A vaccination provides natural passive immunityA. TrueB. False 1e. Lymph nodes have several afferent and efferent vessels.A. TrueB. False 1f. Cell-mediated immunity involves:A. B cellsB. T cellsC. both A and BD. neither A nor Barrow_forward
- Match the hypersensitivity to the example, each type can be used more than once or not at all. Hay Fever A.Type I B. Type IV C. Primary Immunodeficiency D. Secondary Immunodeficiency E. Type III F. Type II y V V V v Food Allergy v Transfusion reaction Poison Ivy Dermatitis Serum Sickness v Tuberculin reaction. Graft rejectionarrow_forwardThe major inflammatory mediator released by degranulating mast cells in type I hypersensitivity is a. immunoglobulin b. complement c. histamine d. interleukin e. prostaglandinarrow_forwardIn the blanks on the left, place the letters of all oi ure nOst defenses and immune responses in the right column that can fit the description. .vaccination for tetanus a. active . lysozyme in tears b. passive c. natural d. artificial e. acquired f. innate, inborn g. chemical barrier immunization with horse serum in utero transfer of antibodies .booster injection for diphtheria -colostrum - interferon action of neutrophils injection of gamma globulin - recovery from a case of mumps edema h. mechanical barrier i. genetic barrier j. specific k. nonspecific 1. inflammatory response humans having protection from canine distemper virus stomach acid m. second line of defense - cilia in tracheaarrow_forward
- body: a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 17. ype of Immunity that is acquired in response to the entry of a live pathogen into the c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Lifelong immunity to chickenpox is acquired through a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 18. Antibodies injection is an example of a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity 19. On the other hand, vaccines to stimulate immunity is an example of: Active Artificial Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Naturai Acquired Immunity d. Active ÎNatural Acquired immunity a. C. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Jomel was bitten by a stray dog. She was injected by antibodies and antirabies vaccine.arrow_forward4. Mr. Pike is bitten by a black widow and receives anti-venom. The type of immunity he develops is called? a. Herd acquired passive immunity b. Artificially acquired passive immunity c. Naturally acquired active immunity d. Naturally acquired passive immunity e. Artificially acquired active immunity 5. After touching her cat's bed, Jane Doe contracts toxoplasmosis. This is an example of: a. airborne transmission b. vehicle transmission c. direct contact transmission d. indirect contact transmission e. herd acquired active immunity 6. By destroying antibodies with enzymes, a microbe could a. prevent chemotaxis b. prevent phagocytosis c. prevent complement (alternative) d. prevent opsonization e. both b & d J AA outlook.office.com || 3/12 ¿arrow_forward1. Match the hypersensitivity reaction with the cause. Type II Type I Type III Type IV A. Sensitized Ag binding to IgE whose Fc region has bound to mast cells B. Small molecules binding to human cells producing structures that look foreign C. Effector T cells specific for sensitized Ag D. IgG bound to small immune complexes formed from soluble proteins 2. Match the drug with their actions. Corticosteroids Epinephrine Antihistamines…arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an autoimmune disease? a. a heart attack b. acute anaphylaxis c. farmer's lung d. graft-versus-host disease e. systemic lupus erythematosusarrow_forwardMatch the barrier defense organ with its defense mechanisms A. vagina B. trachea and bronchi C. skin D. stomach E. mouth select A B C D E 1. villi pushing material outward select A B C D E 2. igA dimers in the saliva select A B C D E 3. low pH, antibodies, and secretions select A B C D E 4. keratinized epithelium and sweat glands select A B C D E 5. extremely low pH and digestive enzymesarrow_forwardthe covid vaccine contains mrna this will produce a. passive adaptive immunity b. active adaptive immunity c. innate protienarrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College