Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 76CP
To determine
The main difference in which the dynamic pump and reaction turbine are classified as centrifugal (radial), mixes flow or axial.
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Kaplan turbine works on the principal of axial flow reaction. Explain the principal of axial flow reaction in your own words.
2. A centrifugal pump consists out of an impeller, diffuser and casing and is powered by 300 kW (shaft power) and rotates at 96.3 rad/s. The flow rate generated by the machine is54.7 Kilo-litres/min. The impeller blade inlet angle and width is 23° and 180 mmrespectively. The blades occupy 12% of the impeller area and the water is assumed toenter the impeller radially. Suction and delivery pipes are equal in size. Determine:2.1. The impeller inlet (i) diameter and inlet blade velocity. (Hint - Substitution: Vfi in terms of Di and Ui in terms of Di both sub into Tan of Blade inlet angle, only unknown is then solving for Di2)
2.2 If the pump has a mechanical efficiency of 80%, calculate the blade velocity at outlet (Uo) and outlet whirl velocity Vwo. Assume the blade exit angle equal to the guide vane angle. (Hint - Substitution: Write Vwo in terms of Uo sub in Euler equation only unknown then is solve for Vwo
2.3 Impeller outer diameter.
2.4 If the flow through velocity is consistent…
QUESTION 1:A centrifugal pump consists out of an impeller, diffuser and casing and is powered by 300kW (shaft power) and rotates at 96.3 rad/s. The flow rate generated by the machine is54.7 Kilo-litres/min. The impeller blade inlet angle and width is 23° and 180 mmrespectively. The blades occupy 12% of the impeller area and the water is assumed toenter the impeller radially. Suction and delivery pipes are equal in size.Determine:1.1The impeller inlet (i) diameter and inlet blade velocity.(Hint - Substitution: ln in terms of D and U, in terms of D, both sub into Tan of Blade inlet angle,only unknown is then solving for Dz)1.2.If the pump has a mechanical efficiency of 80%, calculate the blade velocity atoutlet (U.) and outlet whirl velocity Vw.. Assume the blade exit angle equal to theguide vane angle. (Hint - Substitution: Write Vw in terms of U, sub in Euler equation onlyunknown then is solve for Vwo)1 3Impeller outer diameter.1.4,If the flow through velocity is consistent through the…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
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- There are two broad categories of turbomachinery, pumps and turbines. Discuss the differencesbetween pumps and turbines from their purpose and energy conversion process points of view(minimum 100 words).arrow_forwardIn a medical water treatment station, there is a centrifugal pump. The pump delivers a flow rate of 0.003 m3/s. The pump radius is 0.3 m. The water enters axially and leaves the impeller relative to radial blades at the exit. Theoretically using Euler turbomachine equation, what should be the rotation speed for the pump to develop a head of 9 mH2O? Give your answer in rotation per minutė (rpm).arrow_forwardA single jet Pelton wheel is required to drive a generator to develop 10Mw. The available head at the nozzle is 762m. Assuming electric generator efficiency is 95%, Pelton wheel efficiency 87%, coefficient of velocity 0.97, mean bucket velocity 0.46 of the jet velocity, outlet bucket angle 15° and the friction of bucket reduces the relative velocity by 15%, find (a) the flow rate of water through turbine (b) the diameter of the jet (c) the force exerted by the jet to the nozzle.arrow_forward
- Discuss the primary difference between a positivedisplacement turbomachine and a dynamic turbomachine. Give an example of each for both pumps and turbines.arrow_forwardThe MITL ME laboratory has installed a double-suction, three-stage, centrifugalpump with a discharge of 330 gpm under 200 ft head and running at 1200 rpm. It isproposed to install another pump with double suction and six stages, but of the samecharacteristics, to operate at 98 ft head and deliver 430 gpm. Calculate a) the speed ofthe proposed pump; b) the impeller diameter of the proposed pump if the diameter of theexisting pump is 6 inches; and c) the type of the existing and the proposed pump.arrow_forward(B) Two similar centrifugal pumps are connected in series. The theoretical head- discharge relation of Pump#1 is given by: h, = 5.3 – 0.58Q and that of Pump#2 is given by: h, = 7.7 + 0.22Q. At a specific operation conditions, the head of these combined pumps is 12 m. Estimate the followings: (i) The head of each pump (ii) If the flow out of this system is completely blocked while the two pumps still running, what is the resulting total head of the system? (iii) If the two pumps rotates with same speed, how many pump#2 is bigger than pump#1?arrow_forward
- B- Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For each statement, choose whether the statement is true or false, and discuss your answer briefly: (a) V at the pump's free delivery is greater than V at its best efficiency point. (b) At the pump's shutoff head, the pump efficiency is zero. (c) At the pump's best efficiency point, its net head is at its maximum value. (d) At the pump's free delivery, the pump efficiency is zero.arrow_forwardA centrifugal pump running at 750r.p.m. discharges water at 0. Im3/s against a head of 10 m at its best efficiency. A second pump of the same homologous series, when working at 500r.p.m., is to deliver water at 0.05m3/s at its best efficiency. What will be the design head of the second pump and what is the scale ratio between the first and the second?arrow_forwardFor a normal axial-flow turbine stage with axial velocity at exit, it is given that both the flow and loading coefficients are 1.75 (a) At what angle will the flow need to enter the rotor? (Hint: the relative angle) (b) What is the loss coefficient of the rotor? (c) What is the stage total-to-static efficiency? need all three answeredarrow_forward
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