Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 101P
To determine
To plot: the pump performance curve.
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A centrifugal pump with the following impeller dimensions is used to pump water. The pump is running at 1000 rpm. The ideal head rise
through the pump is 190 ft.
b2
Poz
72
by
The parameters of the impeller are as follows:
r2= 9in, b2=3in, B2= 31°
Take g= 9.81 m/s23 32.2 ft/s2
pw = 998 kg/m3 = 1.94 Slug/ft.
Determine the theoretical flow rate in gpm
Choose..
Determine the theoretical Power shaft in (hP)
Choose...
A centrifugal pump having an impeller of diameter 500 mm delivers 140 litres of water per sccond.
The velocity of flow is 1 m/s and the vanes are curved back at outlet at 30° to the wheel tangent. If
the impeller speed is 400 r.p.m., find the power to drive the pump.
(Ans. 12-9 kW)
3.
A pump is needed to drain an excavation at a construction site. The excavation has alength of 50m, width of 50m, and a depth of 4m. The surface of the water in the excavation lies at adepth, H=3m, from the top the of the excavation. An old, radial flow, 1000W pump is immediatelyavailable for use; however, the total pump-motor efficiency, e, is only 50%. Estimate the drawdown inthe excavation in the first 4 hours of pumping. Neglect the change in H with increasing time. Neglectany head loss in the hose/pipe connected to the pump. (Hint: utilize the Pout equation, consider analternative definition of discharge as a change in volume over a change in time). Assume a specificweight of 9.79kN/m 3 .
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
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- The performance data for a 3 centrifugal water pumpare shown in Table P14-31 for water at 20°C (Lpm=liters per minute). Calculate the pump efficiency (percent), when the volume flow rate is 12 Lpm.arrow_forward16. A centrifugal pump runs at 1540 rpm and discharges 120 litres per second against a head of 25 metres. If the diameter of the impeller is 25 cm and its width is 8 cm, find the vane angle at the The manometric efficiency of the pump is 75%. (32 30) outer periphery. 17 A centrifural pumnarrow_forwardA cenuifugai pump of i.3 un deiivers 3.5 n jmin vî waier ai a ip speed of 1.5 m/s. The outlet blade angle is at 30° to the tangent at the imneller nerinhery. Assuming that the water enters the imneller radially and zero slip, calculate the torque delivered by the impeller?arrow_forward
- Consider the following data relating toperformance of a centrifugal pump:speed 1200 rpm, flow rate 30 L/s, head 20 m, and power 5 kW. If the speed of the pump is increased to 1500 rpm, assuming the efficiency isunaltered, Find the new flow rate and head.arrow_forwardFind the specific speed of a double suction centrifugal pump delivering 1.5 m³/s against a net head of 15 m when running at 725 r.p.m. state the type of impeller to be employed for this pump.arrow_forwardDimension of a centrifugal pump impeller are Parameter Inlet, Section 1 Outlet, Section 2 Radius,r (mm) 400 1200 Blade width, b (mm) 120 80 Blade angle, B (deg) 40 60 The pump is driven at 575 rpm and the fluid is water. Calculate the theoretical head and mechanical power if the flow rate is 5.00m3/s5.00m3/s.arrow_forward
- 3. A centrifugal pump of 350 mm diameter running at 1000 r.p.m. devclops a hcad of 18 metres. The vanes are curved back at an angle of 30° to the langent at outlet. If the velocity of flow is constant at 2-4 m/s, find the manometric efficiency of the pump. (Ans. 76-4%)arrow_forwardB-A pump has the following parameters N=2133.5 RPM, Ns = 40 RPM, D= 37.1 cm and is used to pump water up to 90 m(H) at maximum efficiency operation: write the answer only (a) At what speed should the pump be operated to pump water up to (76 m)? (b) What is the discharge in each case? (c) What is pumping power needed in each case? (d) What is consumed electrical power in each case if max = 90%? e- A pump discharges liquid at the rate of Q against a head of H. If specific weight of the liquid is w, find the expression for the pumping power.arrow_forward1. A centrifugal pump with 30 cm impeller delivers 30 l/s against a head of 24 m when running at 1750 rpm. What will be the delivery of a homologous pump of 15 cm impeller diam eter assuming same efficiencies and speed? 2. A centrifugal pump with 2.3 diameter impeller running at 327 rpm delivers 7.9 m3/s of water. The head developed is 72.8 m. The width of the impeller at outlet is 0.22 m. If the overall efficiency is 91.7% determine the power to drive the pump.arrow_forward
- A Kaplan turbine working under a head of 43 m deve-lops 15,400 B.H.P. The dia of theboss is 0"3 times the dia ofrunner. Determine the speed and dia of runner, if speed ratio is2, flow ratio as 0-65 and overall efficiency as 91%.arrow_forwardA Centrifugal pump is to discharge water at the rate of 110 lits/sec at the speed of 1450 rpm agalnst head of 13 m. Impeller diameter is 250 mm and its width is 50 mm. If manometric efficiency is 75%, determine vane angle at outer periphery.arrow_forwardThe MITL ME laboratory has installed a double-suction, three-stage, centrifugalpump with a discharge of 330 gpm under 200 ft head and running at 1200 rpm. It isproposed to install another pump with double suction and six stages, but of the samecharacteristics, to operate at 98 ft head and deliver 430 gpm. Calculate a) the speed ofthe proposed pump; b) the impeller diameter of the proposed pump if the diameter of theexisting pump is 6 inches; and c) the type of the existing and the proposed pump.arrow_forward
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