Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 15CP
Write the equation that defines actual (available) net positive suction bead NPSH. From this definition, discuss at least five ways you can decrease the likelihood of cavitation in the pump, for the same liquid. Temperature, and volume flow rate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
P (6-5)
Two centrifugal pumps are connected in parallel in a given pumping system. Plot total
head Ah against capacity Q pump and system curves for both pumps running on the
basis of the following data:
Operating data for pump 1
Operating data for pump 2
Ahm, 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0
Ah m.
0.0 35 30 25
Qim³/h. 169 209 239 265
Q₂m/h 0 136 203 267
data for system
Ah m, 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0
Q.m³/h, 0 244 372 470
Qn.2.
A piezometer and a Pitot tube are tapped into a horizontal water pipe, as shown in the Figure I below
to measure static and stagnation (static + dynamic) pressures. For the indicated water column heights,
determine the velocity at the center of the pipe. Clearly state all asuumptions and illustrations.
hy-12 cm
h- 7 cm
hy-3 cm
Water
Stagnation
point
Figure 1
Oil at 38 deg. Celsius is being drawn from a closed tank having a pressure of 70 kPa gage. The level of oil in the tank is 2.5m above the pump centerline. The suction line friction loss is 0.6m. The vapor pressure of the gasoline is 48 kPa absolute and its specific gravity is 0.82
Determine the NPSH in meters available.
choices:
a. 19.36
b. 17.23
c. 4.64
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 71. Find the inlet cross-sectional-area for an airplane engine (p, = 1.31 p2, P2 = 99.8 kPa, T2 = 232 °C, v, = 109 m-s1, v2 = 811 m-s1, A2 = 0.7 m?, Fth = 33 kN). ptny càug såbo %3D %3D %3D %3D == ===arrow_forwardAn aqueduct is required to supply water to the community.Data: Families = 12 Average members per family = 3 people Breakfast, lunch and dinner = 15 total liters / family Showers = 10lt / person, one daily shower Kitchen wash = 13lts / day Total distance of the pipeline to the storage tank = 1200 meters Total height H from the pump point to delivery to the tank = 70 meters Determine: Estimation of the total volume of the recommended tank, an autonomy of at leas 2 days of storage. It is required to propose a pump that allows at least filling the tank between 5 to 12 hours operation, it must include details of the pump, as well as its curve Image: schematic detail of the proposed systemarrow_forwardPlease show your complete solution. Thank you! Air flows in a steady flow manner through a converging tube. At the inlet the pressure is 690kPaabs and the density is 0.838 kg/cu.m. If air enters with a volume flow of 125 cu.m per min at the rate of 94 m/min and the exit section has a diameter of 350mm, determine a.) the mass flow rate, kg/min b.) the diameter of the entrance section and c.) the exit velocity. Assume that the density is constant.arrow_forward
- Oil flows through a 16 tube single cooler with a velocity of 2 m/s. The internal diameter of the tube is 30 mm and oil density is 0.85 gm/ml. Find the volume flow in liters per sec. Answer asap plss. Thanks. I will rate helpfularrow_forward71. Find the inlet cross-sectional-area for an airplane engine (p, = 1.31 p2, P2 = 99.8 kPa, T2 = 232 °C, v, = 109 m-s1, v2 = 811 m-s1, A2 = 0.7 m?, Fth = 33 kN). png càug yảào %3D %3D %3D == ===arrow_forwardExplain the basic working principles, main parameters, performance, efficiency, etc., of pumps in your words minimum 200 words, Result Analysis, Discussion & Conclusions From your results, describe the link between flow rate with efficiency, head and power. Discuss the point where the pump is most efficient? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pj7qs2-dvVwarrow_forward
- Given: Two (2) identical pumps connected in parallel has the following data: Suction Pressure = 315 KPA Discharge Pressure = 220mmHg Suction Pipe Dia = 390mm Discharge pipe Dia = 405mm Velocity of Water = 6.0 m/s Solve: Total Head, Pump1 & 2 individual head and if Pump 2 is 9.5% less than Pump 1 and Q₁ = Total Flow Ratearrow_forwardA Pelton wheel operates from an effective head of He = 450 m and at a flow rate of 5.0 m³/s. The wheel radius is r2= 0.85 m and its rotational speed is 430 rpm. The water which leaves the penstock is divided into a few streams. The nozzle coefficient is CN = 0.98 for each of the nozzles. Impulse blades turn the flow into the direction ß3 =-62° and as a result of friction the relative velocity reduces by an amount which gives a velocity coefficient cv = 0.96. Find, (a) the efficiency of the turbine, (b) the power specific speed, (c) the jet number, d) the nozzle diameter e) the number of buckets in the wheel. First find the exit velocity from the nozzle and the blade speed; V2 = CN V29H. U = r,N Туре Ssp | n % The relative velocity entering the Wheel; W2 = V2 – U Pelton wheel 88 – 90 Single jet Twin jet Three jet Four jet 0.02 - 0.18 Relative velocity at the exit; 0.09 – 0.26 89 – 92 W3 = c,W2 0.10 – 0.30 89 – 92 0.12 – 0.36 86 The tangential component of the relative velocity at the…arrow_forwardInlet and throat diameters of a horizontal venturimeter are 280 mm and 100 mm respectively. The liquid flowing through the venturimeter is water. Pressure intensity at inlet is 15 N/cm2, while pressure at throat is 50 kPa. Find flow rate of water in lit/min, assuming Cd is 0.7 and also draw the neat sketch. i) Actual flow rate = _______________________ lit/min.arrow_forward
- 1st: Using the formula t = determine the Caa/29 coefficient of discharge. “A" of tank Note: 1. "A" depends on the size of your bottle, 2. "a" depends on the size of the hole you punched 3. Let the initial head of water equal to 10 cm 4. You can determine "t" through experiment 5. Hence, the only unknown is the value of Cd. 6. Repeat the process, try using head of water equal to 15 cm, then 20 cm. “a" of orifice 7. Hence, you have 3 values of Cd. 8. Tabulate and graph the results. Be creative. Referred: 1.5 L water bottle or alike You need to provide pictures for No.1 to No.3. Show your solution in No.5. (x3 due to trial 1, 2, and 3. 2nd: Utilizing the same bottle, determine the average velocity of the fluid flowing through the water using the formula Q = CqA¿V¢ - "A" of tank Note: • Let Q = Volume / time. Use a beaker or measuring cup to determine the volume, then record the time “a" of orifice until water "runs" out. Be careful, volume refers only to the amount of water above the…arrow_forwardCalculations involving retention time involve the following formula, T =, where V is volume and Q is flow rate. Often times, you will be required to calculate the volume of more than one tank and determine a rate of flow, given a total retention time. Tank 1 Tank 2 Let's assume that the total retention time for the entire system is 55 minutes, and we want to know the inlet flow, given the dimensions of tank 1 are : 14m x 10m x 3 m, and tank 2 are: 5m x 10m x 3 m. Calculate the inlet flow.arrow_forwardExample 1: A system has a volume flow rate requirement of 1lit/s with an index run AP of 30kPa. Find an appropriate pump from the A manufacturer's catalogue gives the following information for a centrifugal pump operating at 12rev/s: P| 49.38 47.5| 44.38 40 34.38 27.5 19.38 Q|0.25 0.5 0.75 1.25 1.5 1.75 yelume flow ratearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License