Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 127P
To determine
The point at which the net head becomes zero in the pump performance curve.
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In the pump performance curve, the point at which the net head is zero is called (a) Best efficiency point (b) Free delivery (c) Shutoff head (d) Operating point (e) Duty point
Three pumps are connected in parallel. According to pump performance curves, the shutoff head of each pump is as follows: Pump 1: 7 m Pump 2: 10 m Pump 3: 15 m If the net head for this pump system is 9 m, which pump(s) should be shut off? (a) Pump 1 (b) Pump 2 (c) Pump 3 (d) Pumps 1 and 2 (e) Pumps 2 and 3
pump rated at 700W is used to transfer water from an open tank at
ground level, to another open tank 18m above ground at a rate of 3.25
kg/s. Neglecting friction losses, determine the efficiency of the pump.
81:98%
67.42%
88.29%
58.94%
Which among the following is an assumption made by the Bernoulli
equation?
the pump must operate at 100% efficiency
the flow is comppletely horizontal.
friction is negligible in the flow
the pressure on one side must be atmospheric
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For the following pump-pipe system below, how will the discharge and pump head change if a smaller pump in the same family is used to replace the current pump? Increase or decrease? EB EA Head (ft) 350 300 250 225 200 150 100 50 0 0 5 10 O Pump head will decrease; discharge will decrease. O Pump head will increase; discharge will increase. O Pump head will increase; discharge will increase. O Pump head will decrease; discharge will increase. 15 20 Discharge (cfs) System head curve 25 H₂ -Intersection point Pump characteristics 30 35 40arrow_forwardSketch and discuss in great detail the different pump curves including supply curve, system curve and efficiency curve.arrow_forwardDetermine the nondimensional relationship for a power input to a pump, ? which is a functionof;a. Volume flow rate to the pump, ?̇b. Pump impeller diameter, ?c. Rotational rate, ?d. Fluid density, ?e. Fluid viscosity, uarrow_forward
- Pump Selection 14.35 PQ1What is the difference between a system curve and a pump curve. Explain.arrow_forwardThe proposed hydroelectric power plant has the following data: Normal head water surface, 197 m, Normal tail water surface, 35 m, Loss of head due to friction, 5% of the gross head, Turbine discharge at full gate opening, 70 m 3 /s, Turbine Efficiency, 90 %, Variation in head, 5 m. Three turbines are to be installed with one twice the capacity of each of the other two similar units all having the same efficiency. Determine: The type of turbine to be used. The capacity of each turbine.arrow_forward15. Refer to the figure below. In a hydroelectric power plant, 70m³/s of water (p = 1010kg/m³) flows from an elevation of 125m to a turbine, where electric power is generated. The overall efficiency of the turbine-generator is 84% (16% of total energy was lost). Disregarding frictional losses in piping, estimate the electric power output of this plant. 70mis 125m Turbine Generator utine p 84% Refer to Problem 15arrow_forward
- Explain why some pump performance curves may lead tounstable operating conditions.arrow_forwardWhat are centrifugal pumps' standard pump input power (kW) and water power (kW)?arrow_forwardFor each statement, choose whether the statement is true or false, and discuss your answer briefly: (a) If the rpm of a pump is doubled, all else staying the same, the capacity of the pump goes up by a factor of about 2. (b) If the rpm of a pump is doubled, all else staying the same, the net head of the pump goes up by a factor of about 2. (c) If the rpm of a pump is doubled, all else staying the same, the required shaft power goes up by a factor of about 4. (d) If the rpm of a turbine is doubled, all else staying the same, the output shaft power of the turbine goes up by a factor of about 8.arrow_forward
- = 0.547 59.6 Scanned by CamScanner 938 Power Plant Engineering 16 km. The efficiencies of turbine and generator are 93% each. The density os water is 1025 kg/m³. Calculate (a) the quantity of water flowing through c turbine at maximum output in m/s, (b) the surface area of reservoir in km², (c) the wash behind the embankment at full reservoir capacity, (d) energy produced in TWh per year. (1 TWh (tera-watt hour) = 10° GWh= 10° MWh= 10° kWh=10'² Wh=3.6× 10!5 , %3D %3D %3Darrow_forwardQ.3) Water is pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher reservoir by a pump that provides 20 kW of useful mechanical power to the water Fig. The free surface of the upper reservoir is 45 m higher than the surface of the lower reservoir. If the irreversible head loss of the system is 23 m Determine flow rate of water and the lost mechanical power during this process. 20 kW Pump Control- surface @=-0arrow_forward3. In a refinery, certain oil with sp.gr 0.9 flows with a velocity of 2 m/s in a pipe of diameter 30cm. Along the flow, the pipe diameter gets reduced to 25 cm. Determine the velocity and mass flow rate of oil at this section. 4. A circular pipe of uniform diameter 500mm carries water under pressure 30 N/cm2 . The mean velocity of water at the inlet (at the datum) is 2.0 m/s. Find the total head or total energy per unit weight of the water at a cross-section, which is 5 m above the datum line. 5. A tapered pipe, through which water is flowing, is having diameter, 30cm and 20 cm at the cross-sections 1 and 2 respectively. The velocity of water at section 1 is given as 3.5m/s. Find the velocity head at section 1 and 2 and also rate of discharge. 6. Water is flowing through a pipe having diameter 300mm and 200 mm at the bottom and upper end respectively. The pressure at the lower(bigger) end is 25 N/cm2 and the pressure at the upper end is 10 N/cm2. Determine the difference in datum…arrow_forward
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