Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 14, Problem 4FIB
Matching DNA samples in
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Matching DNA samples in forensics uses a specific set of small “genes” called________ . The alleles of these genes in different people vary in the__________ of the allele. The pattern of these alleles that a given person possesses is called his or___________ her .
An important application of DNA fingerprinting is relationship testing. Persons who are related genetically have some bands or peaks in common. The number they share depends on the closeness of their genetic relationship. For example, an offspring is expected to receive half of his or her minisatellites from one parent and the rest from the other. The diagram shown here schematically illustrates traditional DNA fingerprints of an offspring, mother, and two potential fathers. In paternity testing, the offspring’s DNA fingerprint is first compared with that of the mother. The bands that the offspring have in common with the mother are depicted in purple. The bands that are not similar between the offspring and the mother must have been inherited from the father. These bands are depicted in red. Which male could be the father?
Matching a person’s appearance to a DNA sample involves what technique? SNP analysis Base-matching RNA analysis Allele pairing
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 14.1 - define biotechnology?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.1 - define GMO and transgenic organism?Ch. 14.2 - describe natural processes that recombine DNA,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 14.3 - summarize how CRISPR-Cas9 works and explain why it...Ch. 14.4 - For any single person, a given STR always has...Ch. 14.4 - There are many other applications in which DNA...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.5 - Restriction enzymes are isolated from bacteria....Ch. 14.5 - Many countries regulate the use of genetically...Ch. 14.5 - explain how genes are inserted into a plasmid, and...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 14.6 - describe the advantages of genetically modified...Ch. 14.6 - list some examples of how genetically modified...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 14.7 - Explain how fetal DNA could be used to establish...Ch. 14.7 - explain how biotechnology is used to diagnose both...Ch. 14.7 - describe how transgenic organisms are used to...Ch. 14.7 - describe the procedures and advantages of gene...Ch. 14.8 - explain why people might be opposed to the use of...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 14.8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14 - A restriction enzyme a. cuts DNA at a specific...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5MCCh. 14 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 14 - _________is the process whereby bacteria pick up...Ch. 14 - The _______ is a technique tor multiplying DNA in...Ch. 14 - Matching DNA samples in forensics uses a specific...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 14 - Describe two natural forms of genetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - How does gel electrophoresis separate pieces of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQCh. 14 - As you may know, many Insects have evolved...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2AC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain how you will provide genetic testing information to insurance companies. Be sure to support your argument with specific examples and logical reasoning.arrow_forwardWhat is wrong with simply saying that a suspect is included in a mixture without providing any statistics? Why is it important to establish independence between alleles and between loci? im assuming allele frequency in dna, particualrily forensics. class is forensic dna analysis.arrow_forwardThe particular combination of alleles present in a given organism is referred to as a: Locus Gene Genotype Trait Phenotypearrow_forward
- What is wrong with simply saying that a suspect is included in a mixture without providing any statistics? Why is it important to establish independence between alleles and between loci? In terms of str analysis and allele frequency. Forensic DNA Analysis This is all that has been asked so i can't provide more information.arrow_forwardJust like actual fingerprints, DNA fingerprints are unique to most individuals (other than identical twins). Today, most police departments in the United States use DNA fingerprints as a criminal investigation tool. What is another application of DNA fingerprints? O A. Identifyipg a person's personality traits O B. Identifying the father of a child O C. Identifying the sex of a future, not conceived offspring O D. Determining if a person has consumes genetically engineered plantsarrow_forwardWhich of the following individuals would you expect to share 25% of their DNA with you? Select all correct answers. Your aunt or uncle Your child Your first cousin Your grandparent Your parent Your siblingarrow_forward
- Regarding the analysis of single marker STR results used in forensic science. Tick all the correct statements: if a suspect's alleles are identical to those collected at a crime scene, then the suspect is possibly guilty dizygotic twins can have similar alleles at an STR locus no correct statement if a suspect's alleles are different from those found at a crime scene, then the suspect is definitely innocent monozygotic twins may have different alleles at an STR locus ☐if a suspect's alleles are different from those collected at a crime scene, then the suspect is possibly innocent ☐two unrelated individuals could have a similar genetic profile monozygotic twins cannot have different alleles at an STR locus dizygotic twins cannot have similar alleles at an STR locus ☐if a suspect's alleles are identical to those collected at a crime scene, then the suspect is definitely guiltyarrow_forwardSince DNA sequences are passed down from one generation to the next, people with closer familial relationship tend to have more of their DNA sequences in common. As a result, people who are more genetically related tend to share some similar patterns in their DNA fingerprinting. If you are comparing samples, which of the following can be determined with DNA fingerprinting? Group of answer choices? right chances Which fraternal twin each sample came from Which identical twin each sample is from If the samples are from people who are married If the samples came from mother and child asap pleasearrow_forwardA mother has a genotype of AaBBCs and father has a gentotype AaBbCc. What is the probability that their offspring is AaBBCc No copied internet answers just real answers you know that you can help me with by showing work and explanation.arrow_forward
- A wealthy elderly couple die together in an accident. Soon, a man shows up to claim their fortune, saying that he is their only son who ran away from home as a boy. Other relatives dispute his claim. Hospital records show that the deceased couple were type AB and0 respectively. The claimant to the fortune was type O. Could he be their son? Explain your answer. Two parents think their baby was switched at the hospital. It's 1968, so DNA fingerprinting technology does not exist yet. The mother has blood type A, the father has blood type AB, and the baby has blood type "B." 66 Mother's genotype(s): Draw a Punnett square showing all possible genotypes for children produced by this couple Father's genotype(s): Baby's genotype(s): What is the probability that the baby was switched?arrow_forwardIt is found at a specific spot within a gene that represents a variation of that gene. * Genetics Gene Heredity Allelearrow_forwardHow is the DNA used for catching crime suspects. Describe the procedure and cite particular example where it helped solve a case or absolved an innocent person from any wrongdoingarrow_forward
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