"Genes and alleles are the same thing."   Please explain in detail why this is false and a misconception.

Select all the characteristics that make sickle-cell disease a good candidate to study genetic diseases. (Check all that apply.) Check All That Apply It is easily identifiable by a physical characteristic.It is easily identifiable by a physical characteristic. It results from a single change in a single gene.It results from a single change in a single gene. It can be influenced by the environment.It can be influenced by the environment. The sickle-cell inheritance pattern is not influenced by other genes.The sickle-cell inheritance pattern is not influenced by other genes.

Please explain why Huntington’s Disease is a dominant allele, but its occurrence is very low in the population.

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Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease most common in those of African ancestry that results from the mutation of a single basepair. This mutation results in a change to the hemoglobin protein. In this experiment, “S” will represent the normal allele and “s” thesickle allele. They are codominant alleles. Therefore, SS is normal, Ss is not fatal but mildly symptomatic, and ss is debilitating,painful, and often fatal. After hundreds or even thousands of generations, both alleles are still common in those of African ancestry. How would you explain this?

The questions below all refer to the following pedigree. The locus for allele D/d determines how cilia function within the body. Mutations at this allele cause abnormal ciliary function, resulting in a clinical disorder characterized by frequent respiratory infections (including in the ears, sinuses, and lungs), as well as infertility. In the pedigree, black circles/squares represent individuals affected by the disorder. White circles/squares represent unaffected individuals. Remember, if a trait is rare in a population (such as this one), we assume individuals marrying into the family are NOT carriers unless the information provided indicates otherwise. A1 A2 II B1 B2 B3 B4. B5 B6_ II C1. C2 C3. C4. C5 IV D1. D2, D4 . D5 Individuals C2 and C3 are considering having additional children. However, having already had a child with this disorder, they visit a genetic counselor to determine what the probability is that their future child would have the disorder. If C2 and C3 have another…