World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781133109655
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 60A
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volume of the oxygen gas required converting 5g sulfur to sulfur trioxide in the given reaction under given value of pressure and temperature is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

  1. The ideal gases are those gases which obey the ideal gas equation and the ideal gas equation is written as
  2.   PV= nRT

    Where, P = pressure of the gas

    V = Volume of the gas

    R = Gas constant

    T = temperature of the gas

  3. The substance having the number of moles which is given as

  numberofmoles=givenmassmolarmass

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Temperature = 350°C=350+273=623K

Pressure = 5.25atm

Mass of sulfur = 5.00g

Calculation:

To find the moles of sulfur:

The given reaction is

  S(s)+O2(g)SO2(g)

  nS=5g(S)1mole32.07g(s)nS=0.156moles

In the given reaction, 1 mole of O2 gas reacts with 1 mole of sulfur

According to given values, number of moles of oxygen gas

  nO2=0.156(S)1moleO21moleSnO2=0.156moles

The balanced chemical equation is

  2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g)

The number of moles of sulfur in SO2 is 0.156mole .

Now, the number of moles of oxygen gas in this reaction is

  nO2=0.156moles(S)1mole(O2)2mole(S)=0.078moles

The volume of oxygen gas at a given temperature and pressure is calculated as:

  According to ideal gas law,V=nRTP=0.078×0.0821×6235.25=3.98955.25=0.76L

Conclusion

Under the given temperature and pressure, the volume of oxygen gas is 0.76L

Chapter 13 Solutions

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1ACh. 13 - Prob. 2ACh. 13 - Prob. 3ACh. 13 - Prob. 4ACh. 13 - Prob. 5ACh. 13 - Prob. 6ACh. 13 - Prob. 7ACh. 13 - Prob. 8ACh. 13 - Prob. 9ACh. 13 - Prob. 10ACh. 13 - Prob. 11ACh. 13 - Prob. 12ACh. 13 - Prob. 13ACh. 13 - Prob. 14ACh. 13 - Prob. 15ACh. 13 - Prob. 16ACh. 13 - Prob. 17ACh. 13 - Prob. 18ACh. 13 - Prob. 19ACh. 13 - Prob. 20ACh. 13 - Prob. 21ACh. 13 - Prob. 22ACh. 13 - Prob. 23ACh. 13 - Prob. 24ACh. 13 - Prob. 25ACh. 13 - Prob. 26ACh. 13 - Prob. 27ACh. 13 - Prob. 28ACh. 13 - Prob. 29ACh. 13 - Prob. 30ACh. 13 - Prob. 31ACh. 13 - Prob. 32ACh. 13 - Prob. 33ACh. 13 - Prob. 34ACh. 13 - Prob. 35ACh. 13 - Prob. 36ACh. 13 - Prob. 37ACh. 13 - Prob. 38ACh. 13 - Prob. 39ACh. 13 - Prob. 40ACh. 13 - Prob. 41ACh. 13 - Prob. 42ACh. 13 - Prob. 43ACh. 13 - Prob. 44ACh. 13 - Prob. 45ACh. 13 - Prob. 46ACh. 13 - Prob. 47ACh. 13 - Prob. 48ACh. 13 - Prob. 49ACh. 13 - Prob. 50ACh. 13 - Prob. 51ACh. 13 - Prob. 52ACh. 13 - Prob. 53ACh. 13 - Prob. 54ACh. 13 - Prob. 55ACh. 13 - Prob. 56ACh. 13 - Prob. 57ACh. 13 - Prob. 58ACh. 13 - Prob. 59ACh. 13 - Prob. 60ACh. 13 - Prob. 61ACh. 13 - Prob. 62ACh. 13 - Prob. 63ACh. 13 - Prob. 64ACh. 13 - Prob. 65ACh. 13 - Prob. 66ACh. 13 - Prob. 67ACh. 13 - Prob. 68ACh. 13 - Prob. 69ACh. 13 - Prob. 70ACh. 13 - Prob. 71ACh. 13 - Prob. 72ACh. 13 - Prob. 73ACh. 13 - Prob. 74ACh. 13 - Prob. 75ACh. 13 - Prob. 76ACh. 13 - Prob. 1STPCh. 13 - Prob. 2STPCh. 13 - Prob. 3STPCh. 13 - Prob. 4STPCh. 13 - Prob. 5STPCh. 13 - Prob. 6STPCh. 13 - Prob. 7STPCh. 13 - Prob. 8STPCh. 13 - Prob. 9STPCh. 13 - Prob. 10STP
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