Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 1.3, Problem 2TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason that some pathogens generate immunity while others escape the immune system.
Introduction:
Immunity can be defined as a state of resistance that is exhibited by an organism to the invading pathogens. The immune system involves many types of cells and organs that are located throughout the body. It mounts an immune response when it encounters a pathogen that involves T (thymic) cells, B (bone marrow) cells, and macrophages.
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What is called Acquired immunity?
The primary function of the immune system is to protect the host from invasion by foreign organisms. But how does the immune system prevent itself from mounting attacks against its host? In other words, how does the immune system distinguish between self and nonself?
What does the term nonself mean in reference to the immunesystem?
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Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
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- What are the components of acquired immunity?arrow_forwardOf the four types of acquired immunity, which do you think your immune system has undergone?arrow_forwardWhy is innate immunity referred to as nonspecific? because it is a form of defense found in all animal species because it provides defense against a wide range of pathogens because it is a form of defense that functions in all human body systems because it provides a built-in mechanism of defense that does not require "training"arrow_forward
- What is the difference between nonspecific host defenses and immuneresponses?arrow_forwardWhat is adaptive immunity ?arrow_forwardImmunity can be of many types: natural activeimmunity, natural passive immunity, artificial activeimmunity and artificial passive immunity. Which of theseforms of immunity confer immune memory?arrow_forward
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