Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 1, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction

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Origin of microbial life and the evidence supporting current views of microbial evolution.

Introduction:

Fossils can be defind as the remnants or traces of ancient living entities that got preserved due to certain natural processes. The very first evidence of fossilized cells in the geological rocks appeared 3.8 billion years ago. Early microfossils from more than 2 billion years ago were made up of living cells. Living forms of these fossils looked profoundly similar to today’s bacterial cells.

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Regarding early life on Earth, A) microbial life existed for billions of years before plant and animal life. B) microbial life existed long before animals has been around for about the same amount of time as plants. C) microbial life, plant life, and animal life all appeared at about the same time. ) it is impossible to determine which type of first appeared.
Discuss the possibility of life on Mars. Will extremophiles prove useful?  Can you explain the upper-temperature limit to life unrelated to the stability of proteins or nucleic acids? How influential is microbial activity on the geological processes of mineral formation and deposition compared to biological processes? Can you argue both sides? What are the challenges and advantages of the use of extremeophiles in industrial or bioremediation applications?
For most part of our planet’s history, organisms are microbial. Explain why this is the case?
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