Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 8TY
During the initiation of translation, the first codon, __________blank, enters the __________blank and associates with the initiator tRNA.
- a. UAG, A site
- b. AUG, A site
- c. UAG, P site
- d. AUG, P site
- e. AUG, E site
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Students have asked these similar questions
The codon and anticodon are base-paired together during the process of translation. Which of the following is correct regarding the relationship between anticodon and codon?
A. The tRNA anticodon UCU pairs with the AGA mRNA codon.
B. The tRNA anticodon is read from the 5’ to the 3’ end.
C. A tRNA anticodon can pair with only one mRNA codon.
D. The mRNA codon ACG base pairs with the tRNA anticodon TGC.
Which of the following codons is called the start codon?
A. UAA
B. AUG
C. UGA
D. UAG
Translation of mRNA is terminated at the stop codon by:
A.
binding of the Release Factor to stop codon
B.
tRNA binding to the E site
C.
tRNA that recruits a release factor
D.
tRNA that recognizes a stop codon
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 12.1 - What disease would result if a person inherited...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 12.1 - What is the direction of flow of genetic...Ch. 12.2 - Core Skill: Connections Look back at the role of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1EQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 12.5 - Core Skill: Connections Look back at Figure 6.3,...
Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2CSCh. 12.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 12 - Which of the following best represents the central...Ch. 12 - A mutation prevents a gene from being transcribed...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3TYCh. 12 - Prob. 4TYCh. 12 - If a eukaryotic mRNA failed to have a cap attached...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6TYCh. 12 - Prob. 7TYCh. 12 - During the initiation of translation, the first...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9TYCh. 12 - Prob. 10TYCh. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1COQCh. 12 - Prob. 2COQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An enzyme known as ___________________ attaches an amino acid to the_________________ of a tRNA, thereby producing_______________ . a. aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, anticodon, a charged tRNA b. aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, 3′ single-stranded region of the acceptor stem, a charged tRNA c. polynucleotide phosphorylase, anticodon, a charged tRNA d. polynucleotide phosphorylase, anticodon, an aminoacyl-tRNAarrow_forwardWhich translation factor mediates the aminoacyl-tRNA entry into the A site of the ribosome? A. EF-Tu B. EF-Ts C. EF-G D. IF1arrow_forwardIn picture a (look at picture) a tRNA is already bound to the initiator codon at the start of the mRNA strand. The anticodon sequence on this tRNA that complements the mRNA codon is A. CCC B. UAC C. CACarrow_forward
- What site on the ribosome is the place where a tRNA molecule leaves the ribosome after attaching its amino acid to the growing chain of amino acids? a. E site b. P site c. A site d. the small ribosomal subunit Please respond as soon as possiblearrow_forwardOnce a peptide bond has been formed between the amino acid attached to the TRNA in the P site and the amino acid associated with the TRNA in the A site, what process occurs next? a. translocation of the ribosome along the mRNA b. binding of a new tRNA in the E site C. scanning for the start codon d. release of the peptide from the TRNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following codons is called the start codon? a.UAA b.UGA c.UAG d.AUGarrow_forward
- A particular triplet of bases in the anticodon strand of the tRNA is 5' - AGU - 3'. A. The corresponding codon for the mRNA is _________ (write 5’ --> 3). B. If this codon is translated, the codon specifies the addition of which amino acid? _______________________arrow_forwardWhat happens when EF-Tu is mutated A. Be involved in transcription instead of translation B. Peptide bond formation is inhibited C. Incoming tRNA will not be able to enter through the A site D. Incoming tRNA will not be able to enter through the P sitearrow_forwardA small section of bacterial mRNA has the following nucleotide sequence: GGC UAG GUC UUUThe tRNA anticodons for the mRNA sequence shown above is Select one: a. CCG ATC CUG AAA b. CCG ATC CAG AAA c. CCG AUC CAG AAA d. GGC TAG GTC TTTarrow_forward
- A nonsense mutation Select one: a. results in a larger protein being produced from the mutated gene b. will lead to premature termination of translation c. is the same as a silent mutation d. will lead to the premature termination of transcriptionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an intron and intergenic coded long transcripts, processed into stem and loop structures that may bind specifically or otherwise? a. spliceosome RNA b. LncRNA c. miRNA d. piRNA e. siRNAarrow_forwardThe change of a UAC codon (Tyr) to a UAU codon (Tyr) is an example of a: A. missense mutation B. silent mutation C. frameshift mutation D. nonsense mutationarrow_forward
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