Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Molecular formula for all the possible halogenated products from fluorination of methane has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Alkanes are not completely inert. Two important reactions that alkanes undergo are combustion and halogenation.
Combustion reaction is the one where reaction occurs between substance and oxygen which proceeds with evolution of light and heat. Due to the heat produced when alkanes are made to undergo combustion with oxygen, it is used as fuel.
Halogenation is a
Halogenation reaction of alkane is an example of substitution reaction. This is a reaction where a part of reacting molecule replaces an atom or group of atoms in hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative.
Cycloalkanes are also similar to those of alkanes. Cycloalkanes also undergo combustion and halogenation reaction.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon mix such as gasoline will yield carbon dioxide and water as the major products. True or False?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical reaction for the incomplete combustion of pentane, C5H12C5H12 in oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas as one of the products.arrow_forwardConsider the compound 2,4-dimethyl-3-isopropylpentane. How many unique radical structures can be derived from this hydrocarbon when it undergoes free radical substitution? Write the number of free radicals formed.arrow_forward
- Write a balanced equation for the combustion of liquid propanol (C3H7OH).arrow_forwardDraw the enthalpy diagram for the formation of octane.arrow_forwardOn a microscopic level, how does the reaction of bromine with a saturated hydrocarbon differ from its reaction with an unsaturated hydrocarbon?arrow_forward
- Use the following information to answer the question A student added bromine solution to a hydrocarbon sample that contained an isomer of C6H12 (E) in the absence of light. After shaking the sample, the student noticed that the colour of the bromine solution changed from orange to colourless. 6. An interpretation that could be made from the student's observations is that the hydrocarbon sample is and the IUPAC name of the sample could be ii. I The statement above is completed by the information in row: Row i ii A saturated B saturated hex-2-ene cyclopentane C unsaturated hex-2-ene D unsaturated cyclopentane -12 markelarrow_forwardOn a microscopic level, how does the reaction of bromine with a saturated hydrocarbon differ from its reaction with an unsaturated hydrocarbon? How are they similar?arrow_forwardDraw an enthalpy diagram for the formation of propanearrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning