Concept explainers
Videos
(a)
Interpretation:
The given linear condensed structural formula has to be converted into “regular” condensed structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for
The condensed structural formula for branched chain alkane can be entered using parentheses to give a linear (straight-line) condensed structural formula. Groups in parentheses are understood that it is attached to the carbon atom that precedes the group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given linear condensed structural formula has to be converted into “regular” condensed structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for alkanes, the repeating
The condensed structural formula for branched chain alkane can be entered using parentheses to give a linear (straight-line) condensed structural formula. Groups in parentheses are understood that it is attached to the carbon atom that precedes the group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given linear condensed structural formula has to be converted into “regular” condensed structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for alkanes, the repeating
The condensed structural formula for branched chain alkane can be entered using parentheses to give a linear (straight-line) condensed structural formula. Groups in parentheses are understood that it is attached to the carbon atom that precedes the group.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given linear condensed structural formula has to be converted into “regular” condensed structural formula.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
In condensed structural formula for alkanes, the repeating
The condensed structural formula for branched chain alkane can be entered using parentheses to give a linear (straight-line) condensed structural formula. Groups in parentheses are understood that it is attached to the carbon atom that precedes the group.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- The addition of four identical monomer molecules produces the naturally occurring molecule shown below. H₂C H₂C H₂C CH CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ HC CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH What could be the structural formula of the monomer? A. CH2=C(CH3)CH2CH3 B. CH3CH=CHCH=CH₂ C. CH3CH₂CH₂CH=CH2 D. CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2 CH,arrow_forward2. Circle and name all functional group(s) for each molecule H CH3 a. b. H3C C. graho H₂C 4:35 A H (CH2)4CH3 H H OCH₂CH₂CH3arrow_forwardCH3 HO. IUPAC CH3 ОН Common Name H3C-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-OH IUPAC H3C-0-CH2-CH2-CH2-Ĉ-OH Common Namearrow_forward
- 1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane 2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane 3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon 3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne a. b. C. 4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent HO a. Skeletal Isomer b. E/Z isomer c. Cis/Trans isomer OH OH d. Positional isomer 5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent a. Skeletal Isomer Br b. E/Z isomer c Cis/Trans isomer Br d. Positional isomerarrow_forwardProvide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. CH3 CH2 H.C CH H,C CH2 CH CH3 H,C. 4- 1- 6- 5- 3- 2- iso tri cyclo sec- di tert- meth hex pentarrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. Nonane is a saturated hydrocarbon with the empirical formula C9H20- This hydrocarbon can exhibit 35 different isomers. One of these isomers is given below. H. H H. H H. CH 3 H. H. C. C C. C. C. H - H. H. H. H. H. H. The IUPAC name of this isomer isarrow_forward
- Classify the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, cycloalkane, alkene, cycloalkenes, alkyne, cycloalkyne, or aromatic.a. CH2 CH CH2b. CH3 C (CH3)2 CH (CH2CH3) CH2 CH2 CH (CH3)2c. (CH3)3 C C C CH (CH3) CH2 CH3arrow_forwardNH Type of functional group S. NH Common Name H-C-H Type of functional group t. H-C-H IUPAC Н—С—н Common Namearrow_forwardCH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 Ketone ff. Type of functional group CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 Common Name 1arrow_forward
- Name each alkane. a. CH3-CH-CH3 ČH; CH; CH3 b. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH2 ČH3 CH, CH, c. CH3-C-C-CH3 ČH, ČH3 CH3 CH, CH2 d. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 ČH3arrow_forward3. Name each of these compounds (including isomer prefixes) and identify the functional groups present. a. H CH CH₂CH/ CH₂ Br b. H CH H El CHSarrow_forwardWrite the common (not systematic) name of each organic molecule. CH3 structure CH3 CH₂CH3 -CH-N-CH-CH3 I CH3 CH3 CH3 CH₂-N-CH₂-CH3 CH3 CH3 -CH₂ - CH₂-N-CH₂-CH₂ - CH3 namearrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY