(a) Interpretation: The given ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be completed to structure with all the atoms and lone pairs. Concept Introduction: The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be completed to structure with all the atoms and lone pairs.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be converted to a short hand structure.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them. The skeletal formula is also known as shorthand formula.

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(a) What is a functional group? (b) What functional groupcharacterizes an alcohol? (c) Write a structural formula for1-pentanol, the alcohol derived from pentane by making asubstitution on one of the carbon atoms.

Draw the condensed structures of the compounds formedfrom (a) butanoic acid and methanol, (b) benzoic acid and2-propanol, (c) propanoic acid and dimethylamine. Namethe compound in each case.

TRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be completed to structure with all the atoms and lone pairs.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be converted to a short hand structure.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them. The skeletal formula is also known as shorthand formula.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be completed to structure with all the atoms and lone pairs.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be converted to a short hand structure.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them. The skeletal formula is also known as shorthand formula.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be completed to structure with all the atoms and lone pairs.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be converted to a short hand structure.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them. The skeletal formula is also known as shorthand formula.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be completed to structure with all the atoms and lone pairs.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be converted to a short hand structure.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them. The skeletal formula is also known as shorthand formula.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be completed to structure with all the atoms and lone pairs.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be completed to structure with all the atoms and lone pairs.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be converted to a short hand structure.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them. The skeletal formula is also known as shorthand formula.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be converted to a short hand structure.

Concept Introduction:

The ball and stick model is the molecular model of a chemical substance which is display both the three dimensional position of atom and the bonds between them. The skeletal formula is also known as shorthand formula.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1P Ch. 11.2 - Fill in all H's and lone pairs in each compound.Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2PP Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.2P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 11.3PP Ch. 11.3 - How many lone pairs are present in lidocaine, the...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each compound to a condensed formula.Ch. 11.4 - Convert each condensed formula to a complete...Ch. 11.4 - Convert each skeletal structure to a complete...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the ball-and-stick model of theobromine should be completed to a complete structure with all atoms and lone pairs.

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Chapter 11 Solutions