Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10.7, Problem 10.19CE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The desirable and undesirable consequences of the fact if human can digest cellulose have to be stated.
Concept Introduction:
Cellulose is a polysaccharide of
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Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Use a separate sheet of paper.
1.
Nutritional chemists have found that burning 1 gram of fat releases twice
the amount of heat energy as burning 1 gram of starch. Based on this
information, which type of biomolecule would cause a person to gain more weight?
A. carbohydrate
B. fat
C. proteins
D. nucleic acid
Which biomolecular group carries and passes on the hereditary information
2.
of the organism?
C. nucleic acids
D. proteins
A. carbohydrates
B. lipids
Lipids are insoluble in water because lipid molecules are
A. hydrophilic
B. neutral
Atom is the basic unit of a chemical element. What are the atoms that
3.
C. hydrophobic
D. Zwitter ions
4.
make up carbohydrates?
A. C and H
C. C, H and O
D. C, H, O and N
B. C, H and N
5. Which organic molecules are the primary energy source of the human body?
C. nucleic acids
A. carbohydrates
B. lipids
D. proteins
Chapter 8- Carbohydrates (pages 221 - 223)
1. What are carbohydrates and what are the three elements that make
them up? What is the general formula of carbohydrates?
2. One of the simplest carbohydrate is glyceraldehyde. Glyceraldehyde
(number of carbons) carbon sugar.
is a
3. Draw the structure of D-glyceraldehyde (Fig. 8-1, page 222) in the
space below.
4. Monosaccharides can be aldoses or ketoses, depending on the
position of the carbonyl group. Describe aldoses and ketoses:
a. Aldoses:
H
b. Ketoses*:
*IMPORTANT NOTE: The most common ketoses have the ketone
function at carbon 2.
5. Circle the carbonyl group in the structures below and specify if the
structures correspond to an aldose or ketoses.
CH₂OH
H-C-OH
CH₂OH
C=O
1
CH₂OH
5.
Which nutrient group is used in the composition of waxes and responsible
for insulation of some organisms?
A. carbohydrates
B. lipids
C. snucleic acids
D. proteins
Which of the following groups are all classified as połysaccharide?
A. sucrose, glucose and fructose
B. głycogen, sucrose and maltose
C. maltose, lactose and fructose
D. glycogen, cellulose and starch
Which of the following is considered as the building blocks of protein?
A. amino acids
B. nucleic acids
The excessive consumption of carbohydrates is converted into which
8.
C. nucleotides
D. polypeptides
9.
polysaccharide that is stored in the liver and in muscles?
C. hemoglobin
D. uric acid
A. creatinine
B. glycogen
10.
Which of the following is a monosaccharide which is used in dextrose?
A. fructose
B. galactose
Which of the following is the major function of carbohydrates?
1. structural framework 2. storage 3. energy production
A. 1 only
Which is termed as the blueprint of life?
A. deoxyribonucleic acid
B. fatty acid…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 10.1 - Heptane, C7H16, can be catalytically reformed to...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.2ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1PSPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.4ECh. 10.4 - Using a table of average bond enthalpies. Table...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.5CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3PSP
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.8CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.9CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.10CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.11ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.12ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.4PSPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.14CECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.5PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.6PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.7PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.8PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.9PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.15CECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.16ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.17CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.18CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.19CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.20CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.10PSPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.21ECh. 10 - Prob. ISPCh. 10 - Prob. IISPCh. 10 - Prob. IIISPCh. 10 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 10 - Give two reasons why ethylene glycol has a higher...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 10 - Beeswax contains this compound:
Identify what...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 10 -
Identify and name all the functional groups in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 82QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 10 - Assume that a car burns pure octane. C8H18 (d =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 125QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 126QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 10.ACPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.BCPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.CCP
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- How are fats and oils structurally similar? How are they different?arrow_forwardWhat functional groups are found in all amino acids? How many different amino acids are found in naturally occurring proteins?arrow_forwardCompare cellulose and starch and explain why humans cannot digest cellulose.arrow_forward
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- we can digest starch but not cellulose. Explain why ?arrow_forward3 amino acids joined together by two peptide bonds.a. Dipeptideb. Tripeptidec. Tetrapeptided. Polypeptide An amino acid that can form disulfide bondsa. Cysteineb. Methioninec. Cystined. Serinearrow_forward9. The excessive consumption of carbohydrates is converted into which polysaccharide that is stored in the liver and in muscles? A. creatinine C. hemoglobin D. uric acid B. glycogen 10. Which of the following is a monosaccharide which is used in dextrose? C. glucose D. lactose A. fructose B. galactose Which of the following is the major function of carbohydrates? 11. 1. structural framework 2. storage 3. energy production B. 2 only D. 1 & 3 only A. 1 only Which is termed as the blueprint of life? A. deoxyribonucleic acid B. fatty acid Proteins are composed of four elements, namely: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and C. 3 only 12. C. nucteic acid D. ribonucleic acid 13. what other element? A. magnesium B. nitrogen C. phosphorous D. sulfur The sugar in RNA is A. deoxyribose, ribose B. ribose, deoxyribose the sugar in DNA is C. ribose, phosphate D. ribose, uracil 14. Which is NOT a part of a nucleotide? A. nitrogenous base B. phosphate group 15. C. saturated fats D. sugararrow_forward
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