Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 107QRT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The hydrogen bonding between
Concept Introduction:
When hydrogen atom is connected to a highly electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine then partial charge separation is generated within the molecule. The hydrogen atom gets partial positive charge and electronegative atom gets partial negative charge. The bond formed between hydrogen atom of one molecule and electronegative atom of other molecule is termed as hydrogen bond.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
●
Arrange these compounds in order of increasing boiling point.
Heptane
HO.
LOH
1,5-Pentanediol
Propanol
1-Hexanol
LOH
Normal boiling point of ethanol (C2H5OH) is 78 °C, and of propanol (C3H7OH) is 97 °C.
a. Explain the reason for the difference in boiling points of these two alcohols.
b. When the underline methyl group in propanol, CH3CH2CH2OH, is replaced with a hydroxyl
group (HOCH2CH2OH), boiling point of the molecule increases to 197 °C. Explain the reason
for observed increase in the boiling point.
Ethanol is the alcohol found in all alcoholic beverages. Discuss how an alcoholic beverage would be different if it
contained ethane instead of ethanol.
In the online portion of the test, you were asked to rank 1-pentene, 1-pentanol, and pentanal in order from lowest
to highest boiling point. Explain the reasons for the boiling point ranking.
Compare and contrast alcohols with aldehydes/ketones. List at least 3 similarities and 3 differences.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Ch. 10.1 - Heptane, C7H16, can be catalytically reformed to...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.2ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1PSPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.3ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.4ECh. 10.4 - Using a table of average bond enthalpies. Table...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.5CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3PSP
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.8CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.9CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.10CECh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.11ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.12ECh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.4PSPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.14CECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.5PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.6PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.7PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.8PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.9PSPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.15CECh. 10.6 - Prob. 10.16ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.17CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.18CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.19CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.20CECh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.10PSPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 10.21ECh. 10 - Prob. ISPCh. 10 - Prob. IISPCh. 10 - Prob. IIISPCh. 10 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 10 - Give two reasons why ethylene glycol has a higher...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 19QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 21QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 25QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 33QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 10 - Beeswax contains this compound:
Identify what...Ch. 10 - Prob. 49QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 56QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 57QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 58QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 60QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 10 -
Identify and name all the functional groups in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 82QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 86QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 88QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 10 - Assume that a car burns pure octane. C8H18 (d =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 110QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 125QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 126QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 10 - Prob. 10.ACPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.BCPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.CCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Arrange these compounds in order of increasing solubility in water. HO. Cl. НО Cl 1-Butanol 1-Propanol 1,2-Dichloroethanearrow_forwardYour roommate, a chemistry major, claims to have synthesized the compound CH5 in the lab. Why is that not possible?arrow_forwardWhat functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forward
- Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of boiling point. Highest Boiling Point 1 Ethanoic acid (carboxylic acid) 2 Ethanamide (amide) 3 propan-1-ol (alcohol) 4 n-butane (alkane) Lowest Boiling Pointarrow_forwardAcid anhydride Carboxylic Acid H₂C CH₂OH H₂O CH,OH CH3 Ester H₂C O CH₂OH 1. CH₂MgBr 2. H₂O* Acid chloride CH,CH,NH, Tertiary alcohol Amidearrow_forwardArrange the compounds from most soluble in water to least soluble in water. The carboxyl group (-COOH) has the structure shown. CH₂(CH₂),COOH HOOCCH2COOH Which of the statements are true? Most soluble in water Least soluble in water Answer Bank HOOC(CH,),COOH Compounds that can form more hydrogen bonds are more soluble in water. Smaller compounds are generally more soluble in water than larger compounds with similar structures. Larger compounds can form more hydrogen bonds than smaller compounds with similar structures. R OHarrow_forward
- True or False. Organic compounds have covalent bonds and their intermolecular forces break fairly easily. Carbon atoms form double or triple bonds with carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. Electrons are shared by the bonding nuclei as their atomic orbitals overlap.arrow_forwardUsing the relationship between the structure and the boiling point. Obtain a table for the listed chemicals below showing how the boiling point will be different with (1) the different chemical structures, (2) with different functional groups. Boiling Point and Functionalized Compounds: Chemical: Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanone Cyclohexene Benzaldehyde Benzyl alcoholarrow_forwardConsider the compounds CH₃OCH₃, CH₃CH₂OH, CH₃CH₂CH₃. Arrange the following compounds from lowest to highest boiling point. Explain your basis of ordering.arrow_forward
- Name the following ester according to the IUPAC rules. CH3 CH₂-C-0-CH₂-CH3 O 3-pentanone - || O ethyl propyl ether propyl ethanoate O ethyl propanoatearrow_forwardMethane, CH4 (boiling point -1610C) and water, H2O have about the same molecular weight. Which has the higher vapor pressure at room temperature? Explain.arrow_forwardR H + H3C R NaOH 95% Ethanol RT R + H2Oarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning