Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 10, Problem 9RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The function and location of utricle and saccule.
Introduction:
Ear is the organ meant for hearing and balance, having three main parts, namely the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The pinna and the ear canal come under the external ear, the middle ear (tympanic cavity) includes the three ossicles of the ear (malleus, incus, and stapes), and the inner ear contains the cochlea. The tympanic membrane divides the external ear from the middle ear.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is accurate about the maculae of the vestibular apparatus?
a. They detect rotational movements of the head.
b. They are located in the semicircular canal.
c. Nerve signals are generated when the otolithic membrane bends the stereocilia of the hair cells.
d. They are the organs of hearing.
which statements are true about the Auditory Structures and Functions
a. The external ear consists of the auricle and external acoustic meatus.
b. The middle ear connects the external and inner ears. The tympanic membrane is stretched across the external acoustic meatus.
c. The malleus, incus, and stapes connect the tympanic membrane to the oval window of the outer ear.
d. The auditory tube connects the middle ear to the pharynx and functions to equalize pressure.
which statements are true about the Auditory Function
a. Sound waves are funneled by the auricle down the external acoustic meatus, causing the tympanic membrane to vibrate.
b. The tympanic membrane vibrations are passed along the auditory ossicles to the oval window of the inner ear.
c. Movement of the stapes in the oval window causes the perilymph, vestibular membrane, and endolymph to vibrate, producing movement of the basilar membrane.
d.Movement of the basilar membrane causes bending of the stereocilia of inner hair cells in the spiral organ.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1aCPCh. 10 - Prob. 1bCPCh. 10 - Prob. 1cCPCh. 10 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10 - Define the term sensory acuity and explain how...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4bCPCh. 10 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10 - Prob. 7aCP
Ch. 10 - Describe the structure of the semicircular canals...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8CPCh. 10 - Prob. 9CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10CPCh. 10 - Prob. 11CPCh. 10 - Using a line diagram, show how parallel rays of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CPCh. 10 - Describe the layers of the retina and trace the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14bCPCh. 10 - Describe the electrical state of photoreceptors in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16aCPCh. 10 - Prob. 16bCPCh. 10 - Prob. 17CPCh. 10 - Describe the way in which ganglion cells typically...Ch. 10 - How can the arrangement of the receptive fields of...Ch. 10 - Describe the stimulus requirements of simple...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1RACh. 10 - Match the vestibular organ on the left with its...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3RACh. 10 - Prob. 4RACh. 10 - Prob. 5RACh. 10 - Cutaneous receptive fields are smallest in a. the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7RACh. 10 - The receptors for taste are
a. naked sensory...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RACh. 10 - Prob. 10RACh. 10 - Prob. 11RACh. 10 - Glasses with concave lenses help correct a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 13RACh. 10 - A bar of light in a specific part of the retina,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15RACh. 10 - Prob. 16RACh. 10 - Prob. 17RACh. 10 - Epithelial cells release transmitter chemicals...Ch. 10 - Explain what is meant by lateral inhibition and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RACh. 10 - Prob. 21RACh. 10 - Explain the relationship between smell and taste....Ch. 10 - Prob. 23RACh. 10 - Prob. 24RACh. 10 - Prob. 25RACh. 10 - Describe the sequence of changes that occur during...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RACh. 10 - Prob. 28RACh. 10 - Prob. 29RACh. 10 - Prob. 30RACh. 10 - Describe the receptive fields of retinal ganglion...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32RACh. 10 - Discuss the different functions of the pigment...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34RACh. 10 - Prob. 35RACh. 10 - People with conduction deafness often speak...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RACh. 10 - Prob. 38RACh. 10 - Discuss the role that inertia plays in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 40RACh. 10 - Prob. 41RACh. 10 - Prob. 42RACh. 10 - Prob. 43RACh. 10 - Prob. 44RACh. 10 - Prob. 45RACh. 10 - Prob. 46RA
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- Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The incus is connected to the tympanic membrane. b. The stapes is attached to the oval window. c. The auditory canal is separated from the middle ear by the round window. d. The cochlear duct is filled with perilymph. e. The semicircular ducts are connected to the utricle, and the cochlear duct is continuous with the saccule. f. The spiral organ is located in the scala tympani.arrow_forwardwhich statements are true about the Auditory Structures and their Functions a. The middle ear is connected to the mastoid air cells. b. The inner ear has three parts: the semicircular canals; the vestibule, which contains the utricle and the saccule; and the cochlea. c. The cochlea is a circular-shaped canal within the temporal bone. d. The cochlea is divided into two compartments by the vestibular and basilar membranes. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain perilymph. The cochlear duct contains endolymph and the spiral organ (organ of Corti).arrow_forwardWhich statement is FALSE? A. The membranous labyrinth includes the cochlear duct, utricle, and saccule. B. Endolymph is located inside the cochlear duct. C. The cochlear duct is the scala media. D. The scala tympani and scala vestibuli contain endolymph. E. None of the statements is false.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true of the ear? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. The cochlea contains the receptors for hearing. B. The auditory bones, in the order they vibrate, are the malleus, incus, and stapes. C. The nerves for hearing and equilibrium are the ninth cranial nerves. D. The eardrum is at the end of the ear canal. E. The receptors that detect movement of the head are hair cells in the organ of Corti. F. The four semicircular canals have hair cells that respond to gravity. G. Air pressure in the middle ear cavity is regulated by the mastoid sinus. H. The auditory areas are in the temporal lobes.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements is not true with respect to olfaction?a. Olfactory sensation is relayed directly to the cerebral cortex withoutpassing through the thalamus.b. Olfactory neurons are replaced about every 2 months.c. The olfactory cortex is involved in the conscious perception of smell.d. The secondary olfactory areas are responsible for visceral andemotional reactions to odors.e. The olfactory cortex is in the occipital lobe of the cerebrum.arrow_forwardwhich statements is false about the Auditory Structures and their Functions a. The middle ear is connected to the mastoid air cells. b. The inner ear has three parts: the semicircular canals; the vestibule, which contains the utricle and the saccule; and the cochlea. c. The cochlea is a circular-shaped canal within the temporal bone. d. The cochlea is divided into two compartments by the vestibular and basilar membranes. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain perilymph. The cochlear duct contains endolymph and the spiral organ (organ of Corti).arrow_forward
- The inner ear is responsible for both hearing and balance. One of the diseases affecting the inner ear is Meniere's disease. Affected individuals often experience vertigo, among other symptoms. Vertigo is a sensation that the surroundings are spinning or swaying in the absence of any body movement. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the affected structure and process in individuals experiencing vertigo? Select one: a. Semicircular canals b. Structure Structure Organ of Corti C. Structure Organ of Corti d. Structure Semicircular canals Process Gravitational equilibrium Process Rotational equilibrium Process Gravitational equilibrium Process Rotational equilibriumarrow_forwardBenign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is a disorder where some of the calcium carbonate crystals in the utricle migrate into the semicircular canals. Why does this condition cause periods of dizziness? a. The hair cells in the semicircular canals will be constantly activated. b. The hair cells in the semicircular canals will now be stimulated by gravity. c. The utricle will no longer recognize acceleration. d. There will be too much volume in the semicircular canals for them to detect motion.arrow_forwardThe axons from the nasal retina in the left eye terminate in the: a. right lateral geniculate nucleus. b. left lateral geniculate nucleus. c. right medial occipital lobe. d. left medial occipital lobearrow_forward
- The utricle and saccule are located in the inner ear. They contain otoliths on top of gel-like fluid and are involved in detecting gravitational equilibrium. Which of the following scenarios does NOT involve the utricle and saccule? a. Riding in an elevator b. Tilting your head forward c. Abruptly stopping the car at a red light in an intersection d. Spinning clockwise, then spinning counterclockwise to try to get rid of the queasy feelingarrow_forwardWhich part of this inner ear labyrinth has otoliths that roll over gel-topped sensory cells to send information to the brain about balance/equilibrium? A. orange part in spiral area (labels 11 and 12) B. Left hand side in Pink (labels 1-10)arrow_forwardDescribe the connection of each senses to the brain (Simply explain their biological mechanisms) Essay Type. a. Vision b. Auditory c. Vestibular d. Gustatory e. Olfactoryarrow_forward
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